Ballistics Flashcards
Barrel
The long metal tube that guides a projectile out of a firearm.
Ballistics
The study of projectiles (bullets) and firearms.
Breech
The end of the barrel attached to the firing mechanism of a firearm where the cartridge is loaded and unloaded.
Bullet
The projectile that is released when a firearm is discharged.
Caliber
A measure of the inside diameter of a firearm barrel.
Cartridge
A case that holds a bullet, primer powder, and gunpowder.
Firearm
A weapon capable of firing a projectile using a confined explosive as a propellant.
Fully Automatic
A firearm with a clogged mechanism that fires repeatedly as long as the trigger is pressed.
Gunshot Residue (GSR)
The tiny particles expelled from a firearm when it is fired.
Land and Grooves
The ridges (lands) and depressions (grooves) found in the insides of a firearm’s barrel that are created when the firearm is manufactured.
Muzzle
The end of a barrel from which the projectile exits a firearm.
Pistol
A handheld firearm.
Revolver
A pistol with a revolving cylinder.
Rifle
A firearm that has a long barrel; a long gun.
Rifling
The spiraling pattern of lands and grooves in the barrel of a firearm.