balanced diets Flashcards

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1
Q

usource of carbohydrates

A

bread, potatoes, rice

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2
Q

carbohydrate function

A

fuel for respiration

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3
Q

source of proteins

A

meat, eggs, fish

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4
Q

protein function

A

growth and repair of cells and tissues fuel for respiration

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5
Q

lipid source

A

butter, cream, avocado

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6
Q

lipid function

A

store of energy
thermal insulation
electrical insulation around nerves
fuel for respiration

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7
Q

iron source

A

red, meat, spinach

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8
Q

iron function

A

forms haemoglobin to bind with oxygen

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9
Q

vitamin A source

A

carrots, liver

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10
Q

vitamin A function

A

protects surface of eye

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

vitamin A deficiency

A

night blindness

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13
Q

vitamin C source

A

fruit and vegetables

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14
Q

vitamin C function

A

cells and tissues to stick together

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15
Q

vitamin C deficiency

A

scurvy

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16
Q

vitamin D source

A

oily fish, dairy

17
Q

vitamin D function

A

absorbs calcium and phosphate ions from food

18
Q

vitamin D deficiency

A

rickets

19
Q

calcium source

A

dairy, fish

20
Q

calcium function

A

to form and maintain bones and teeth

21
Q

iron deficiency

A

anaemia

22
Q

water function

A

efficient solvent
transports components of blood
regulates temperature

23
Q

water deficiency

A

nausea

24
Q

fibre function

A

helps movement of food through intestines

25
Q

fibre deficiency

A

constipation

26
Q

energy content in food experiment

A

measure 25cm cubed of water
pour into boiling tube
record current temperature
light the food with a bunsen burner
hold food under boiling tube
relight food under boiling tube
relight food if it stops burning
repeat until food will no longer burn and relight

27
Q
A