Balanced and Un-Balanced Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a Diet?

A

Diet is a life style choice, and is about the different food groups and the quality and quantity that you have

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2
Q

What is the definition of a un-Balanced diet?

A

A diet that doesn’t contain balance of nutrients and will have negative impact on health and wellbeing.

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3
Q

What are the food groups?

A
  1. Fruit and Vegetables
  2. Starchy foods
  3. Meat, fish, eggs, poultry
  4. Dairy
  5. oils
    extra:
    water and fibre.
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4
Q

What nutrients do the Fruit and Veg give?

A

Fruit and Veg give Vitamins and Minerals.

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5
Q

What nutrients do the Meats give you?

A

They give Protein, fats, iron.

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6
Q

What nutrients do the starchy foods give you?

A

They give you Carbohydrates, Vitamins and Minerals.

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7
Q

What nutrients do the Dairy products give you?

A

They give you Proteins, fats, Vitamins and Calcium.

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8
Q

What nutrients do the Oils give you?

A

They give you Fats

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9
Q

What do vitamins provide for the body?

A

Healthy immune system, skin and eyes.

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10
Q

What do Carbohydrates provide for the body?

A

They Boost the energy levels.

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11
Q

What do Proteins provide for the body?

A

They give Growth and repair of tissue.

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12
Q

What do minerals provide for the body?

A

they give healthy blood, skin and hair

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13
Q

What do fats provide for the body?

A

They give energy, healthy cell structure and help with vitamin absorption.

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14
Q

What is the recommended calorie intake for Men?

A

2,500kcal

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15
Q

What is the recommend calorie intake for Women?

A

2,000kcal

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16
Q

What is importance of the quantity of the food you eat?

A

Eating the right amount of food allows for our energy demands.

17
Q

What happens when you intake too much food?

A

When you intake too much food the energy gets stored as fat reserves and increases your weight.

18
Q

What happens you intake too little food?

A

You will begin to lose weight and become tired more easily.

19
Q

Negative effects of Nutrient deficiency?

A

A lack of nutrients can lead to illness such as:

  • anaemia
  • rickets
  • poor growth
  • depression
  • tiredness
  • anorexia
20
Q

Negative impact of excess intake of nutrients?

A

A person who is obese may:

  • be prone to illness like diabetes, heart disease, high-blood pressure, cancer and strokes
  • reduced life expectancy
  • less able to exercise
  • have poor self concept