balance sheet rev Flashcards
asset definiton
assets are what the business owns such as cash, stock , equipment.
Liabilities
Liabilities are what the business owes such as debts owed to the bank. (bank loan , overdraft)
accounting equation?
assets = Liabilities + owners equity
whats owners equity
owners equity is the owners investment and retained profit in the business
purpose of balance sheet
allows business owners and other interested people see what the business owns and owes at a given point in time.
classify the follwing in Assets , Liabilities Owners equity ?
Inventory
Retained profit
Accounts receivable
bank
accounts payable
capital
loan
Inventory = ASSETS
retained profit= OWNERS EQUITY
accounts receivable = ASSETS
bank = ASSETS
Accounts payable= LIABILITIES
capital = OWNERS EQUITY
loan = LIABILITIES
what is profit
profit is any amount/revenue earned left after paying off the expenses
Explain why an Income statement is labelled ‘ for the period ending’ and not ‘as at’
The Income statement is for a specific reporting period example a month, quarter and a year.
Explain two uses of preparing an ‘Income statement’.
- To determine business profit.
- To control expenses and take corrective actions where required.