balance sheet rev Flashcards

1
Q

asset definiton

A

assets are what the business owns such as cash, stock , equipment.

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2
Q

Liabilities

A

Liabilities are what the business owes such as debts owed to the bank. (bank loan , overdraft)

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3
Q

accounting equation?

A

assets = Liabilities + owners equity

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4
Q

whats owners equity

A

owners equity is the owners investment and retained profit in the business

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5
Q

purpose of balance sheet

A

allows business owners and other interested people see what the business owns and owes at a given point in time.

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6
Q

classify the follwing in Assets , Liabilities Owners equity ?

Inventory
Retained profit
Accounts receivable
bank
accounts payable
capital
loan

A

Inventory = ASSETS
retained profit= OWNERS EQUITY
accounts receivable = ASSETS
bank = ASSETS
Accounts payable= LIABILITIES
capital = OWNERS EQUITY
loan = LIABILITIES

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7
Q

what is profit

A

profit is any amount/revenue earned left after paying off the expenses

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8
Q

Explain why an Income statement is labelled ‘ for the period ending’ and not ‘as at’

A

The Income statement is for a specific reporting period example a month, quarter and a year.

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9
Q

Explain two uses of preparing an ‘Income statement’.

A
  1. To determine business profit.
  2. To control expenses and take corrective actions where required.
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10
Q
A
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