Balance of payments/Inflation Flashcards
What is the balance of payments
Record of all transactions that the uk makes with the rest of the world
5 parts of B of P
- Current account
- Capital account
- Financial account
- Net errors and omissions
- Reserves and related items
Current account
Net export/imports goods and services
Net income (Investment income from overseas)
Net transfers ( Money sent from abroad usually by family)
Capital account
Capital transfer (Purchase and sale of fixed assets such as real estate)
Financial account
Foreign direct investment (Build factories)
Net portfolio investment (Investment in savings and bonds)
Other financial items (“Hot money”)
Net error and omissions
Missing data such as illegal transfers
Reserves and related items
Changes in official monetary reserves including gold and foreign exchange reserves