Balance of Payments Flashcards
Balance of Payments
A record of all transactions between one country and the rest of the world.
Current account
Primarily records the trade in goods (visibles) and services (invisibles).
Current transfers
Includes overseas aid payments and payments to the EU.
Capital account
Primarily records international flows of capital such as inter-country loans or government investment overseas.
Financial account
Records FDI, also includes government owned assets and short term capital flows.
FDI
The establishment of operations or acquiring tangible assets, including stakes in other businesses located in other countries.
Portfolio investment
This is the purchase of financial assets e.g. corporate and government bonds, securities, shares in other countries.