Balance of payments Flashcards
what is the balance of payments?
The record of all financial transactions between one country and the rest of the world
What is current account?
The🗂 record of trades in goods and services Income flows and transfers🗂 between one country and the rest of the world
What is the balance of payments on current account ?
The -total net trade- in goods and Services and -income flows- between one country and the rest of the world
What is a balanced current account?
-sum of exports +inflow of income and transfers is =sum of imports +outflow of income and transfers
What is a current account deficit
When some of exports + inflow of income and transfers is less than the sum of imports + the outflaw of income and transfers
What is a current account surplus?
Sum of exports + inflow of income and transfers is greater than the sum of imports + the outflow of income and transfers
Trade in goods
Shows the⚖ balance of earnings from exports and spending on imports of goods
Trade in services
Shows the balance of earnings from exports and the spending on imports of services
Income flows
Earnings from investments abroad
Transfers
- They cover the transfer of money or goods and services without any requirement for payment
- Transfers do not reflect any actual trade