Bakterier Flashcards

1
Q

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

A

Urinvägsinfektion, vissa varianter kan ge mag-tarminfektioner - “smittar sig själv” eller kateterisering, förorenad mat

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2
Q

EHEC (enterohemorragiska E. coli)

A

mag-tarm infektion - fekal-oral spridning (patogen variant av E.coli)

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3
Q

Enterobacter arter

A

Urinvägsinfektion - kontaktsmitta

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4
Q

Klebsiella arter

A

Urinvägsinfektion, lunginflammation - kontaktsmitta

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5
Q

salmonella arter

A

Mag-tarminfektion - indirekt kontaktsmitta, fekal-oral smitta

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6
Q

Pseudomnas aeruginosa

A

Opportunistisk bakterie som kan ge sjukdom i alla organsystem - kontaktsmitta

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7
Q

campylobacter

A

Mag-tarm infektion - fekal-oral smitta, kontaktsmitta

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8
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

sårinfektion - kontaktsmitta

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9
Q

MRSA (meticillin-resistenta S. aureus)

A

Antibiotika resistent typ av S. aureus

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10
Q

Grupp A-streptokocker (streptococcus pyogenes)

A

scharlakansfeber, halsfluss - droppsmitta, kontaktsmitta

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11
Q

pneumokocker (streptococcus pneumoniae)

A

Lunginflammation - droppsmitta

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12
Q

Enterokocker (enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium)

A

Urinvägsinfektion - fekal-oral smitta

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13
Q

VRE (vankomycin-resistenta enterokocker)

A

Resistent variant av enterokocker

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14
Q

Clostridioides difficile

A

Diarrésjukdom av antibiotikabehandling - kontaktsmitta

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15
Q

mykoplasma (mycoplasma pneumoniae)

A

Atypisk lunginflammation - droppsmitta

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16
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Tuberkulos (lungor) - luftburen smitta

17
Q

borrelia

A

borrelia - vektorsmitta (fästing)

18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Klamydia (kan leda till infertilitet) - sexuell smitta