Baha’l Flashcards

1
Q

About how many Bahá’ís are there in the world?

A

Estimated to be several million.

Exact numbers can vary by source and are often approximations.

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2
Q

What is a common symbol for the Bahá’í Faith?

A

The nine-pointed star.

The number nine holds significance in the Bahá’í Faith.

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3
Q

How is the number ‘nine’ significant to Bahá’ís?

A

It symbolizes completeness and unity.

Nine is also the highest single-digit number.

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4
Q

What does ‘bahá’ mean?

A

Glory or Splendor.

It is a central concept in the Bahá’í Faith.

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5
Q

What do Shi’a Twelvers believe about the Twelfth legitimate successor to Muhammad?

A

They believe he is in occultation and will return.

This belief is foundational to Twelver Shi’ism.

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6
Q

What, in 1844, did Ali Muhammad claim for himself?

A

He claimed to be the Bab, or Gate, to a new religious era.

This marked the beginning of the Bábí movement.

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7
Q

To what did Ali Muhammad change his name, what does it mean, and what were his followers called?

A

He changed his name to the Bab, meaning ‘Gate’, and his followers were called Babis.

The Báb was a key figure in the precursor to the Bahá’í Faith.

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8
Q

How would you describe the reaction of governmental and religious authorities towards Bab-ud-Din and his followers?

A

They were hostile and persecutory.

This hostility led to significant oppression of the Bábís.

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9
Q

What was unusual about Bab-ud-Din’s execution?

A

He was executed in a public spectacle, which was rare.

This act was intended to dissuade others from following him.

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10
Q

What and where is the second holiest shrine in the Bahá’í Faith?

A

The Shrine of the Bab, located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel.

It is an important pilgrimage site for Bahá’ís.

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11
Q

What did the Bab proclaim prior to his execution?

A

He proclaimed the coming of a new messenger from God.

This was a significant announcement for the Bábí community.

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12
Q

What was Husayn Ali’s relationship to the Babis?

A

He was a prominent leader among them, later known as Bahá’u’lláh.

His leadership was pivotal in the development of the Bahá’í Faith.

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13
Q

What did Husayn Ali experience in the prison at Tehran, in ‘the Black Pit’?

A

He endured harsh conditions and isolation.

This experience shaped his future teachings.

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14
Q

Where did Husayn Ali live in exile after his release from ‘the Black Pit,’ and what became his status among the Babis?

A

He lived in Baghdad and became the central figure among the Babis.

His teachings began to diverge from those of the Bab.

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15
Q

Before being forced to move from Baghdad to Constantinople, what, in the Garden of Ridvan, did Husayn Ali reveal to the Babis?

A

He revealed his claim to be the fulfillment of the Bab’s prophecy.

This event is celebrated by Bahá’ís as the Festival of Ridvan.

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16
Q

What title did Husayn Ali assume, what does that title mean, and what name was given to his followers?

A

He assumed the title Bahá’u’lláh, meaning ‘Glory of God’, and his followers were called Bahá’ís.

This marked the formation of the Bahá’í Faith.

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17
Q

What happened when Bahá’u’lláh’s leadership was challenged by Yaḥyá Núrí?

A

A schism occurred, leading to conflict within the community.

This division had lasting effects on the Bahá’í Faith.

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18
Q

What does the five-point star of Bahá’í represent?

A

It symbolizes the five major religions of the world.

Each point represents a different faith.

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19
Q

To what city were the Bahá’ís finally moved?

A

They were moved to Haifa, Israel.

This city is now the spiritual center of the Bahá’í Faith.

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20
Q

What is the holiest shrine of the Bahá’í Faith?

A

The Shrine of Bahá’u’lláh in Bahji, Israel.

It is the burial place of Bahá’u’lláh.

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21
Q

Who, as Bahá’u’lláh’s son, assumed leadership of the Bahá’ís?

A

`Abdu’l-Bahá.

He played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of the Bahá’í Faith.

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22
Q

How was `Abdu’l-Bahá able to spread the Bahá’í Faith?

A

Through travels and public speaking.

He engaged with various communities and leaders.

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23
Q

Who, Abdu’l-Bahá’s grandson, assumed leadership of the Bahá’ís after Abdu’l-Bahá’s death?

A

Shoghí Effendí Rabbání.

He is known for establishing the administrative order of the Faith.

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24
Q

What institution was established to lead the Bahá’ís after Shoghi Effendi’s death?

A

The Universal House of Justice.

It is the governing body of the Bahá’í community.

25
How are the nine members of the Universal House of Justice chosen?
They are elected by the Bahá’í community. ## Footnote This democratic process reflects Bahá’í principles.
26
What status does the Universal House of Justice have for Bahá’ís?
It is considered infallible in its decisions. ## Footnote This belief underscores the authority of the institution.
27
What central Bahá’í belief conflicted with an important Islamic belief?
The concept of progressive revelation. ## Footnote This idea suggests that religion evolves over time.
28
What appears to be the goal of the Iranian government as far as the Bahá’í Faith is concerned?
To suppress and eliminate the Bahá’í community. ## Footnote The Bahá’ís face persecution in Iran.
29
What is the primary authority for Bahá’í beliefs and practices?
The writings of Bahá’u’lláh. ## Footnote His texts are considered the foundation of Bahá’í teachings.
30
Aside from Bahá’u’lláh’s writings, whose other writings are recognized as sacred scripture?
The writings of the Bab. ## Footnote These texts are foundational to the Bahá’í Faith.
31
Whose other writings are recognized as authoritative thought not scriptural?
`Abdu’l-Bahá's writings. ## Footnote He provided interpretations and guidance for the community.
32
Why, in the Bahá’í view, is there only one religion?
All religions come from the same divine source. ## Footnote This belief promotes unity among different faiths.
33
What does progressive revelation mean for the Bahá’í Faith?
God reveals his will progressively through various messengers. ## Footnote Each messenger is seen as relevant to their time.
34
What do heaven and hell mean for Bahá’ís?
They are states of being, not physical places. ## Footnote This interpretation emphasizes spiritual growth.
35
Why, for the Bahá’ís, must science and religion be in harmony?
Both are seen as means to understand truth. ## Footnote This principle encourages the pursuit of knowledge.
36
What do all humans have in common?
They are all part of one human family. ## Footnote This belief is central to the oneness of humanity.
37
To what does the ideal of 'spiritual unity' refer?
The goal of achieving harmony among all people. ## Footnote This reflects Bahá’í principles of unity and peace.
38
What, according to the Bahá’í Faith, will be the culmination of human evolution on earth?
The establishment of a global society based on justice and unity. ## Footnote This vision is part of the Bahá’í teachings on social progress.
39
If a religion is not 'a cause of love and unity,' according to `Abdu’l-Bahá, what is it?
It is not a true religion. ## Footnote This statement emphasizes the importance of unity in faith.
40
How, according to `Abdu’l-Bahá, is humanity like a bird?
Humanity has two wings: one of men and one of women. ## Footnote This metaphor highlights the importance of gender equality.
41
Why do Bahá’ís promote a universal language?
To facilitate communication and understanding among all people. ## Footnote This reflects the Bahá’í commitment to unity.
42
Why is partisanship forbidden in Bahá’í?
It leads to division and conflict. ## Footnote Bahá’ís are encouraged to promote unity instead.
43
Why, according to the Bahá’í Faith, should one work?
To serve humanity and worship God. ## Footnote Work is seen as a form of service.
44
To what does 'Huqúqu'lláh' refer?
The right of God, a form of financial contribution to the Faith. ## Footnote It supports the activities of the Bahá’í community.
45
How many holy days, during which work is suspended, are in the Bahá’í calendar?
Nine holy days. ## Footnote These days commemorate significant events in the Bahá’í Faith.
46
What is the Bahá’í opinion on polygamy and homosexual marriage?
Both are prohibited. ## Footnote The Bahá’í Faith promotes monogamous marriage.
47
How many prescribed prayers do Bahá’ís recite each day?
Three prescribed prayers. ## Footnote Bahá’ís can choose from different prayers for daily use.
48
Why do Bahá’ís use prayers composed by Bahá’u’lláh and `Abdu’l-Bahá?
These prayers are considered divinely inspired. ## Footnote They are integral to Bahá’í worship.
49
Where do Bahá’ís face when they pray?
Towards the Shrine of Bahá’u’lláh. ## Footnote This direction is significant for prayer.
50
Where are Bahá’í worship services typically held?
In homes or community centers. ## Footnote Formal Bahá’í Houses of Worship are also used.
51
What is the focus of a Bahá’í worship service?
Prayer, meditation, and community fellowship. ## Footnote Services emphasize spiritual connection.
52
What, ideally, is a Mashriqu’l-Adhkár?
A Bahá’í House of Worship. ## Footnote It serves as a center for worship and community activities.
53
How many Houses of Worship does the Bahá’í Faith currently maintain?
There are seven continental Houses of Worship. ## Footnote Each serves a different region of the world.
54
How many sides does a Bahá’í temple have?
Nine sides. ## Footnote This design reflects the significance of the number nine.
55
What does the Festival of Ridvan commemorate?
The declaration of Bahá’u’lláh as a prophet. ## Footnote It is a major celebration in the Bahá’í calendar.
56
How many months are in the Bahá’í calendar, and how many days are in each month?
Nineteen months with nineteen days each. ## Footnote This unique calendar structure is central to Bahá’í timekeeping.
57
When do Bahá’ís fast?
During the month of `Ala. ## Footnote This fasting period lasts from sunrise to sunset.
58
What is the major site of pilgrimage for Bahá’ís?
The Shrine of Bahá’u’lláh in Bahji. ## Footnote Pilgrimage is an important aspect of Bahá’í practice.