bağlaçlar Flashcards
Although (despite the fact that:)
-e rağmen + cümle (Beklenmeyen durum)
Although it is raining, we want to go swimming
Though (despite the fact that:)
-e rağmen (Beklenmeyen durum)
Though it is raining, we want to go swimming
Even though (although:)
-e rağmen (Beklenmeyen durum)
Surprisingly enough, foreign cars are just as
popular as Malaysian ones there even though they
are heavily taxed.
Much as (although:)
-e rağmen (Beklenmeyen durum)
much as I’d like to blame you, I know I can’t
Despite (without taking any notice of or being influenced by; not prevented by:)
-e rağmen+isim
Despite her fear, she wrapped her arms around him
He appeared relaxed, despite the danger.
despite volatile oil prices, there will be a
noticeable increase in current oil production
In spite of (despite:)
-e rağmen+isim
She had difficulty communicating in French in spite of all her years of study
In spite of not having an umbrella, I walked home in the rain
Notwithstanding (despite the fact or thing mentioned)
-e rağmen+isim
Notwithstanding a brilliant defense, he was found guilty.
However
Ancak/Fakat + Cümle
Engineers know that, however well a product has
been designed, consumers will always find a
way to misuse it.
Nevertheless (=despite what has just been said or referred to:)
Yine de + Cümle
His successor, Egon Krenz, promised
reforms, but he was nevertheless faced with
continuing protests and continuing mass emigration
Even so (despite what has just been said:)
Ancak/Fakat + Cümle
The play was great. Even so, I am sick of seeing it for the fourth time
Still (despite that:)
Ancak/Fakat + Cümle
It’s a small car, yet/still it’s surprisingly spacious
He has a good job, and yet/still he never seems to have any money
But/Yet
Ancak/Fakat + Cümle
Children do experience the essence of
engineering in their earliest activities, yet there is
seldom any recognition that this is the case.
Actually
Aslında/Gerçekte (Bilgi düzeltmesi)
in its lower course the Mississippi
looks quiet and harmless actually it has caused much devastation
As a matter of fact (the truth is)
Aslında/Gerçekte (Bilgi düzeltmesi)
“Have you always lived here?” “As a matter of fact (= the truth is) I’ve only lived here for the last three years.”
in reality
In reality means what actually happened or what the actual situation is:
Aslında/Gerçekte (Bilgi düzeltmesi)
He told the police he was out of town, but in reality, he never went anywhere.
in fact
Aslında/Gerçekte (Bilgi düzeltmesi)
In fact, rich households have access to piped
water from municipal utilities, whereas the poor
have to pay door to door water venders
Instead
Aslında/Gerçekte (Bilgi düzeltmesi)
Whereas
-iken (Taban tabana zıt karşılaştırma)
A rock climber follows the natural cracks or weaknesses in the rock whereas, with ice tools in each hand, an ice
climber has more freedom to blaze a path up
While
-iken (Taban tabana zıt karşılaştırma)
While Turkey is poor in oil resources, countries such as Iraq and Iran are rich in oil
In contrast
Tam aksine
Turkey is poor in oil resources. In contrast, countries such as Iraq and Iran are rich in oil
Conversely
Tam aksine
Turkey is poor in oil resources, the country,conversely, rich in resources such as coal and copper
On the contrary
Tam aksine
On the contrary, tables are useful for presenting
technical information
though + nevertheless
Yine de
Though it is raining, we nevertheless want to go swimming
though + still
Yine de
Though it is rising sharply, street crime in major Asian cities still less common than European cities
so+ sıfat + that
öyle … ki
Robert is so careful that he rarely makes any mistakes
so+zarf+that
öyle..ki
Robert writes so carefully that he rarely makes mistakes
Because
Çünkü -için
Since
-duğu için
We use since as a subordinating conjunction to introduce a subordinate clause. We use it to give a reason for something:
Sean had no reason to take a taxi since his flat was near enough to walk to.
As
Çünkü -için
Now that
-duğu için
You use now that to give an explanation of a new situation:
Now that I live only a few blocks from work, I walk to work and enjoy it.
In that
Çünkü -için
Inasmuch as = (to the extent that) = Because
Because” can replace “inasmuch as,” but “inasmuch as” cannot always replace “because.
George cannot run very fast, inasmuch as he cannot run faster than a kitten.
Seeing that
Çünkü -için
There’s not much we can do, seeing that they’ve already made their decision.
Given that
Tahminen
The US dollar will be somewhat more vulnerable
against the euro, given that the European Central
Bank will most likely continue to raise interest rates
Due to the fact that
Çünkü -için
Due to the fact that it is raining we cannot go hiking
Owing to the fact that
Çünkü -için
Owing to the fact that she didn’t study regularly, she failed the exam
On grounds that
Çünkü -için
the song was banned on the grounds that it might increase racial tension
In view of the fact that
because of a particular thing, or considering a particular fact:
In view of what you’ve said, I think we should reconsider our proposed course of action.
Because of
as a result of:
The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
Due to
-Den dolayı
Owing to
because of:
The concert has been cancelled owing to lack of interest.
On account of
because of something:
He doesn’t drink alcohol on account of his poor health.
In view of
-Den dolayı
in view of limited energy resources, the amount
of oil consumed yearly will have to be restricted
As a result of
-Den dolayı
Thanks to
-Den dolayı
Therefore
Bu yüzden
hence
hat is the reason or explanation for:
His mother was Italian, hence his name - Luca.
Thus
in this way:
Bend from the waist, thus.
with this result:
They planned to reduce staff and thus to cut costs.
As a result
Bu yüzden
Consequently
Bu yüzden
Accordingly (=Therefore)
Surveys suggest that these shows are not what most people want to watch. Accordingly (= Therefore), one network is now scheduling a made-for-TV movie every Sunday night.
As a consequence
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
For this reason
Bu yüzden
Because of this
Bu yüzden
In order to +verb 1
- mak için
So as to+verb 1
- mak için
so that
olsun diye
We use so that and in order that to talk about purpose. We often use them with modal verbs (can, would, will, etc.). So that is far more common than in order that, and in order that is more formal:
I’ll go by car so that I can take more luggage.
in order that
olsun diye
Consequently
bundan dolayi
agriculture in Europe was fully modernized and,
consequently, much higher productivity was
achieved
That is why
bundan dolayi
though it
has already been a decade since the frenzied
dotcom era. That is why the Australian government
is rolling out the world’s most ambitious broadband
project
That is namely
In other words = Put it in a different way
Rather
Aslina bakarsaniz
He was elected to be the president. Rather, it was by chance
by comparison
karsilastirma yapmak
France and Russia were the enemies to be feared
and resented. By comparison, Germany appeared
friendly.
Likewise (Similarly)
aynı biçimde, aynı şekilde,keza
Likewise, a pathogen will rarely be found in 100 % of the diseased persons.
