Badinerie - JS Bach Flashcards
1
Q
Transverse Flute
A
A flute that is played to the side (like a modern flute)
2
Q
Harpsichord
A
- A piano-like instrument, which has its strings plucked. Often seen in Baroque Music
- In Badinerie, The harpsichord player reads from the cello line and plays the notes with their left hand whilst filling in the chords with their right hand
3
Q
Allegro
A
- Quick, Lively Bright
- No tempo marking on the score but Allegro fits
4
Q
Terraced Dynamics
A
Dynamics that change suddenly, no gradual difference between loud and quiet
5
Q
Binary Form
A
- 2 Sections, A and B
- Section A is 16 Bars long
- Section B is 24 Bars long
- Each section is repeated (AABB)
6
Q
What is the Tonic Key in ‘Badinerie’?
A
B Major
7
Q
What is the Dominant Key in ‘Badinerie’?
A
F# Minor
8
Q
Neapolitan 6th
A
- A flat IIb chord.
- In B minor, chord 2 is C#, so a flattened chord 2 is C natural.
- The other notes of a C chord are E and G, and the ‘b’ means the 2nd note, E, is in the bass (lowest) part.
- It is called a 6th because there is a distance of a 6th between the E and C.
9
Q
Ostinato
A
Rhythms that are repeated Over and Over
10
Q
Homophonic
A
Melody and Accompaniment
11
Q
2/4 Time Signature
A
- Simple Duple Time
- 2 Crotchets per Bar
12
Q
Modulation
A
The change from one key to another
13
Q
A Section Keys
A
- Start: B Minor
- A Major
- Finish: F# Minor
14
Q
B Section Keys
A
- Start: F# Minor
- E Minor
- D Major
- G Major
- Finish: B Minor
15
Q
Baroque Period
A
- A musical period of time between 1600-1750
- ‘Badinerie’ was composed between 1738 and 1739 so is a Baroque piece
16
Q
Sequence
A
A motif which is then played at a different (higher or lower) pitch
17
Q
Ostinato
A
Rhythms that are repeated Over and Over
18
Q
Appoggiatura
A
A leaning note / grace note
19
Q
Demisemiquaver
A
8 notes per beat, 32 per 4 beat bar. Signified with a triple tail on the note
