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Music GCSE revision > Badinerie > Flashcards

Badinerie Flashcards

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1
Q

when was badinerie composed?

A

1738

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2
Q

when was badinerie released?

A

1739

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3
Q

what large scale work is badinerie from?

A

Orchestral suite No2- contains 7 movements and badinerie is the last

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4
Q

Who composed badinerie?

A

J.S Bach

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5
Q

Name 2 things about the melody

A
  • The movement is based on 2 short musical ideas x and y.
  • The flute has a 2 octave range
  • Trills, Appoggiaturas + Sequences ( typical for the baroque era)
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6
Q

What are the dynamics of badinerie?

A

very few markings on the score due to the harpsichord.

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7
Q

what is the structure of badinerie?

A

binary repeated (AABB)

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8
Q

What is the harmony like?

A

diatonic throughout,
section A modulates from the tonic to the dominant and section B does the opposite,
imperfect and perfect cadences are clearly presented throughout.

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9
Q

What is the tonic key?

A

B minor

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10
Q

What texture does badinerie have?

A

homophonic

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11
Q

What is the tonality like?

A

Minor:
section A begins in B minor (tonic) and ends in F#minor (dominant).
section B does the opposite begins on F# in or and ends on B minor

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12
Q

Which instrument plays the melody throughout?

A

flute

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13
Q

What do the flute and cello provide?

A

the main musical material

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14
Q

what do violin 2 and the viola provide?

A

harmony with less busy musical lines

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15
Q

What is the X motif like?

A
  • Pineapple, pineapple, pineapple, tea.
  • descending figure
  • made up of notes found in the B minor arpeggio
  • 2 bars long
  • starts with an anacrusis
  • a range of more than an octave (a 10th)
  • just 1 chord used throughout- B minor
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16
Q

what is the Y motif like?

A
  • coca cola, coca cola, coca cola, coffee
  • also 2 bars long
  • ends with a perfect cadence progression
  • range of less than an octave
  • mainly semiquavers
  • larger range of chords
  • mix of conjunct and triadic movement
  • overall shape is ascending
17
Q

What are some typical feature of the baroque era that are seen in badinerie?

A
  • Binary form
  • both sections repeated
  • A section finishes on the dominant
  • B section starts on the dominant
  • Modulates only to related keys
  • Ornaments
  • Fast harmonic rate
  • use of basso continuo
  • short motifs
  • mainly diatonic
18
Q

which 2 instruments play the basso continuo in badinerie?

A

cello and harpsichord

19
Q

What is basso continuo?

A

an accompanying part that includes a bassline and harmonies, typically played on a keyboard instrument and with other instruments such as cello or lute.

20
Q

what is heterophonic texture

A

slightly different version of the same melody- ie) bars 6 & 7

21
Q

What keys does badinerie modulate to in the A section?

A

B minor to A major then modulates to F# minor( dominant)

22
Q

What keys does badinerie modulate to in the B section?

A

F# minor(dominant) to E minor(sub-dominant) then to D major (relative major) and then returns to B minor (tonic).

23
Q

What chord is seen in bar 35?

A

Neapolitan 6th

24
Q

What is a Neapolitan 6th?

A

chord iib with the root flattened

25
Q

what is the time signature of badinerie?

A

2/4 simple duple

26
Q

What tempo marking is used in badinerie?

A

allegro

27
Q

What ornament is used in the flute part in the last bar?

A

accented passing note

28
Q

What does the cello part play at bar 6?

A

the x motif

29
Q

What is seen at bar 24

A

false relation

30
Q

What is another term for a second inversion chord

A

6/4 chord

31
Q

What is the chord progression at the very end of the piece?

A

1c V 1

32
Q

which harmonic device has a note held over from a previous chord to clash against the new chord before resolving

A

suspension

33
Q

which instrument uses the alto clef

A

viola

34
Q

What type of cadence is heard at the end of the x motif

A

none as the x motif only includes 1 chord

35
Q

what type of cadence is found at the end of each section

A

perfect

36
Q

what do we call the short piece of music that is repeated down a tone in bars 29-32

A

sequence

37
Q

what is a Badinerie?

A

a dance

Music GCSE revision (13 decks)

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