Badamath

Question 1

Indian Medical council Act

Answer 1

1956

Question 2

Medical termination of pregnancy Act

Answer 2

1971

Question 3

Preconception and prenatal diagnostic testing Act yr

Answer 3

1994

Question 4

Transplantation of human organs act yr

Answer 4

1994

Question 5

Domestic violence act yr

Answer 5

2005

Question 6

Clinical establishment act yr

Answer 6

2010

Question 7

Surrogacy bill yr

Answer 7

2019

Question 8

Consumer protection act yr

Answer 8

2019

Question 9

As per the Indian Succession act, the following persons cannot make a Will: -

Answer 9

▪ Lunatic, insane persons
▪ Minor i.e., below 18 years of age.
▪ CorporatebodiesbytheirverynatureareincapableofmakingaWill,thoughtheymaybenefit under the Will of an individual partner.

Question 10

Torts law

Answer 10

civil wrong (negligence) committed by one individual against another is known as TORT, where, a person fails to take proper care and hence it resulted in damage.

Question 11

Tort law is divided into Intentional and Unintentional tort, further the causation element is classified into two categories: cause in-fact and proximate cause

Answer 11

intentional torts

1. Assault: Threat or an attempt to do
   physical harm (Physical/Verbal)
2. Battery: Is an act that results in the
   harmful or offensive physical contact.
3. False imprisonment: Limiting of
   someone’s freedom without the
   authority or right to do so.
4. Invasion of privacy: The act of going
   into someone’s personal life or becoming involved in a situation where one is not permitted.

unintentional tort: negligence

Question 12

Trans-institutionalism

Answer 12

nstitutionalizing mentally ill in prisons from hospitals and mental institutes to prisons, documented in several studies in the past

Question 13

Mental Health Care Act (MHCA) 2017 on mentally ill prisoners

Answer 13

Section 103 of the MHCA 2017 gives the responsibilities of the prison staff in taking care of prisoners with mental illness (25). In case a prisoner needs admission for mental health care in mental health establishment, then the transfer has to be made. In cases wherein admission in psychiatric ward in the medical wing of the prison is needed, but there is no provision for a psychiatric ward, the patient may be transferred to a mental health establishment with prior permission of the ward. The medical officer of the prison needs to send quarterly report to the concerned board certifying therein that no prisoner with mental illness is in the prison or jail. The appropriate Government are expected to establish mental health establishment in the medical wing of at least one prison in each state and union territory which needs to be registered under Central or State Mental Health Authority.

Question 14

Legal definition of Third gender

Answer 14

The Transgender Persons (Protection of rights) act, 2019 defines a Transgender person as any person whose expressed gender does not match with the gender assigned to that person at birth and includes trans-man or trans-woman (whether or not such person has undergone Sex Reassignment Surgery or hormone therapy or laser therapy or such other therapy), a person with intersex variations, genderqueer and person having such socio-cultural identities as Kinner, Hijra, Aravani and Jogta

Question 15

the honourable Supreme Court in a landmark judgement dated 15th April 2014 granted

Answer 15

legal recognition for “third gender”. It placed one’s gender identity within the framework of the fundamental right to dignity under Article 21 and held that all individuals including transgender persons were entitled to fundamental rights under Articles 14, 15, 16, 19(1)(a), and 21 of the Constitution.

Question 16

The Transgender Persons (Protection of rights) Act, 2019 date

Answer 16

5 dec 2019

Question 17

Criteria for Hormonal therapy for TG:

Answer 17

• Persistent, well-documented gender dysphoria for 6 months
• Psychological preparedness for Hormonal Therapy.
• Capacity to make a fully informed decision and to consent for treatment free of any and all forms of coercion. *
• The individual should be of the age of 18 years or above
• The well controlled medical or mental health condition, if any issues are present.
• Psychotherapy is not an absolute prerequisite (it is optional) for Hormonal therapy

Question 18

FOR TGS, Criteria for non-genital (chest/breast) & genital surgery:

Answer 18

Criteria for non-genital (chest/breast) & genital surgery:
* Persistent well-documented Gender Dysphoria
* Capacity to make fully informed decisions and consent for treatment. *
* The individual should be of the age 18 years or above
* The individual should possess a transgender certificate issued by the district Magistrate.
* If physical and mental health problems are present should be well controlled in past one year.
* Has lived full time in his/ her desired gender role for the past 12 months.
* Psychotherapy or hormone therapy is not an absolute prerequisite (it is optional) for genital or non-genital surgery.
However, for individuals undergoing feminising surgery or breast augmentation procedures, hormonal therapy for a minimum duration of 12 months is advisable.

Question 19

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, (PWDVA) yr

Answer 19

sep 2005

Question 20

types of domestic violence

Answer 20

1. Physical abuse includes hitting, slapping, or beating on trivial issues or without any reason. It can range from
   single or repeated assaults to even death.
2. Sexual abuse includes sexual coercion, refusing to use contraceptives and deliberately passing on STD.
3. Economical abuse includes restricting access to the finances and other resources to which she is entitled.
4. Controlling behaviour includes isolating from friends and families, depriving them of their support system, not giving freedom of choice, making the victim believe that she is incapable of surviving alone.
5. Emotional abuse includes insulting, threatening to separate from children, stalking , intimidation

Question 21

Risk Factors for Domestic Violence :environmental

Answer 21

1. sociocultural traditions
2. weak community sanctions
3. patriarchy
4. poverty
5. lack of legal support
6. decreased access

Question 22

Risk Factors for Domestic Violence : victim

Answer 22

1. young age
2. low education
3. financial dependency
4. separated/ divorced
5. exposure to violence as child

Question 23

Risk Factors for Domestic Violence : perpetrator

Answer 23

1. low income
2. low education
3. recent job loss
4. aspd and sud
5. parental violence
6. sexual abuse in childhood

Question 24

Domestic Violence” is defined

Answer 24

in the act as any conduct done against the woman by a partner or a spouse and his relatives which has affected the wellbeing of the woman. Both omissions of care such as neglect and commission of abuse are accounted as domestic violence.

Question 25

Assessment Tools: domestic violence

Answer 25

1. conflicts tactics scale (CTS 2)
2. Partner Violence Screen (PVS)
3. The Women Abuse Screening Tool(WAST),
4. the Two-Question Screening Tool and the abuse assessment screen(AAS),
5. kerala interview schedule

Question 26

STEPWISE APPROACH TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Answer 26

1. suspect
   2, assess
2. offer support
3. ensure safety
4. empowerment of victim
5. assessment and treatment of mental health
6. referral to legal aid clinic
7. liaison with other professionals
8. report to protection officer

Question 27

helpline 1081

Answer 27

women helpline for domestic abuse

Question 28

helpline 1091

Answer 28

women helpline- women in distress

Question 29

10921 helpline

Answer 29

ALL INDIA WOMEN’S CONFERENCE

Question 30

10920 HELPLINE

Answer 30

SHAKTI SHALINI

Question 31

capacity vs insight

Answer 31

capacity
1. comprehension of info
2. appreciate of risk of accepting or refusing mental healthcare and treatment
3. communication of decision

Insight
1. awareness of illness
2. attribution of illness to causal factors
3. acceptance to adhere to treatment

Question 32

Capacity Assessment tools

Answer 32

1. The MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Treatment (MacCAT-T)
2. Brief informed consent test (4)
3. Quality of informed consent questionnaire (5)
4. Evaluation to sign consent (6)
5. Competency assessment interview (7)