Bacteriology & Sterilzation Flashcards
Bacteria can enter the body through the skin only if the skin is
A.) dry
B.) moist
C.) broken
D.) oily
C.) broken
Non-pathogenic bacteria
A.) are harmless
B.) beneficial
C.) necessary
D.) all
D.) all
Pathogenic bacteria
A.) causes disease
B.) majority
C.) mineral origin
D.) chemical origin
A.) cause disease
Diplococci, streptococci, & staphylococci are all what shape of bacteria
A.) rod shaped
B.) round shaped
C.) corkscrew shaped
D.) oval shaped
B.) round shaped
A microbe that cannot reproduce itself unless it invades a living cell is known as a
A.) bacteria
B.) virus
C.) spore
D.) vector
B.) virus
What is the most common and most heat resistant bacterial disease in the world?
A.) HIV
B.) Hepatitis B
C.) Kaposi’s sarcoma
D.) tuberculosis
D.) tuberculosis
This is induced when bacteria are carried by the blood stream to other parts of the body
A.) local infection
B.) asepsis
C.) general infection
D.) motility
C.) general infection
All are modes of indirect transmission of disease except
A.) airborne
B.) vector
C.) object to person
D.) person to person
D.) person to person
Which of the following are diseases caused by a virus?
A.) Impetigo, AIDS
B.) Herpes, Hepatitis
C.) Folliculitis, Chicken Pox
D.) Syphilis, Herpes
B.) Herpes, Hepatitis
Which is true about bacteria?
A.) bacteria contain a nucleus and cause herpes
B.) bacteria are single called, prokaryotic microorganisms
C.) bacteria all cause disease
D.) bacteria must be observed under an electron microscope
B.) bacteria are single called, prokaryotic microorganisms
What is an example of local infection
A.) folliculitis
B.) blood poisoning
C.) syphilis
D.) flu
A.) folliculitis
Personal service workers who receive the Hepatitis B vaccination are protected up to
A.) 1 year
B.) 5 years
C.) 6 months
D.) 15 years
D.) 15 years
These bacteria have hair-like projections which allow them to have motility and make them hard to destroy
A.) cocci
B.) spirilla
C.) saprophytes
D.) bacilli
D.) bacilli
The highest level of disinfection is
A.) sanitation
B.) sepsis
C.) sterilization
D.) disinfectant
C.) sterilization
Infection resulting from treatment will usually occur
A.) 1 hr after treatment
B.) 8 hrs after treatment
C.) 24 hrs after treatment
D.) 12 hrs after treatment
C.) 24 hrs after treatment