Bactéries et virus (nom et catégorie) Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus

A

En amas, cocci gram +.

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2
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

En paire, cocci gram +.

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3
Q

Streptococcus, enterococcus

A

En chaînette, cocci gram +.

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4
Q

Neisseria (cependant plusieurs type non pathogène sur les muqueuses) meningitidis

A

Cocci Gram -

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5
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoae

A

Cocci gram -

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6
Q

Bacillus spp.

A

Bâtonnet gram + sporulés

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7
Q

Clostridium spp.

A

Bâtonnet gram + sporulés
Anaérobies strictes
Flore normale du colon

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8
Q

Moraxella catarrhalis

A

Cocci Gram -

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9
Q

Corynebacterium spp.

A

Lettres chinoise bâtonnet gram +

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10
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Long et mince bâtonnet gram +

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11
Q

Lactobacillus spp.

A

Long et mince bâtonnet gram +

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12
Q

Erysipelithrix spp.

A

Long et mince bâtonnet gram +

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13
Q

Nocardia spp.

A

Embranchées bâtonnet gram +

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14
Q

Actinomyces spp.

A

Embranchés bâtonnets gram +

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15
Q

Bacillus spp.

A

Bâtonnets Gram + sporulées

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16
Q

Clostridium difficile (catégorie et symptôme)

A

Bâtonnets Gram + sporulés (Colite (diarrhée))

Anaérobie stricte

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17
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Gangrène gazeuse (Bâtonnets Gram + sporulés)
Anaérobie stricte
La gangrène

18
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Botulisme (Bâtonnets Gram + sporulés)

Anaérobie stricte

19
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Tétanos (Bâtonnets Gram + sporulés)

Anaérobie stricte

20
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Agent de l’anthrax (Bâtonnets Gram + sporulés)

21
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

Intoxication alimentaire (Bâtonnets Gram + sporulés)

22
Q

Bacillus spp.

A

Flore normale de la peau (Bâtonnets Gram + sporulés)

23
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

24
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

25
Q

Proteus mirabilis

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

26
Q

Salmonella spp.

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

27
Q

Shigella spp.

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

28
Q

Yersinia enterocolitica

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

29
Q

Enterobacter spp.

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

30
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

31
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

32
Q

Campylobacter spp

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

33
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

34
Q

Pasteurella multocida

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

35
Q

Bordetella pertusis

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

36
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Bâtonnets Gram -

Anaérobie stricte

37
Q

Anaérobie stricte

A

Anaérobies facultatives

Bâtonnets Gram -

38
Q

Streptocoques β-hémolytiques

groupe A, B, C, G

A

Anaérobies facultatives

Bâtonnets Gram -

39
Q

Streptococcus viridans

A

Anaérobies facultatives

Bâtonnets Gram -

40
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Anaérobies facultatives

Bâtonnets Gram -

41
Q

Enterococcus spp.

A

Anaérobies facultatives

Bâtonnets Gram -

42
Q

Staphylococcus spp.

A

Anaérobies facultatives

Bâtonnets Gram -