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MMD1230 - Microbiologie > Bacteries > Flashcards

Bacteries Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif en amas

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2
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Infections

A

Infection plaie
Endocardite
Ostéite
Arthrite
Pneumonie

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3
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif

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4
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Infections

A

Infection urinaire

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5
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif

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6
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Infections

A

Infection de cathéter, prothèse articulaire ou vasculaire
Flore normale de la peau

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7
Q

Staphylococcus à coagulase négative

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif

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8
Q

Staphylococcus à coagulase négative

Infections

A

Flore normale de la peau

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9
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes (groupe A)

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie

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10
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

Infections

A

Pharyngite
Scarlatine
Ostéite
Arthrite
Cellulite
Otite
Pneumonie
RAA
Glomérulonéphrite

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11
Q

Streptococcus B hémolytique

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie

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12
Q

Streptococcus B-hémlytique groupe C et G

Infections

A

Pharyngite
Arthrite
Ostéite
Pneumonie

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13
Q

Streptococcus B-hémolytique groupe B

Infections

A

Infection chez nouveau-né, femme enceinte, diabétique

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14
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie
En pairs ou en chaînettes

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15
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Infections

A

Pneumonie
Otite
Sinusite
Arthrite
Ostéite
Méningite

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16
Q

Streptococcus viridans

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie

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17
Q

Streptococcus viridans

Infections

A

Endocardite
Flore normale des muqueuses

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18
Q

Enterococcus spp.

Classifications

A

Cocci gram positif aérobie
En chaînettes

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19
Q

Enterococcus spp.

Infections

A

Infection urinaire
Endocardite
Flore normale de l’intestin

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20
Q

Peptosteptococcus spp

Classification

A

Cocci gram positif anaérobie

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21
Q

Peptostreptococcus spp

Infections

A

Flore normale de la bouche et de l’intestin

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22
Q

Bacillus anthracis

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram positif aérobie

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23
Q

Bacillus anthracis

Infections

A

Agent de l’anthrax

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24
Q

Clostridium perfringens

Classification

A

Bâtonnet gram positif anaérobie

25
Clostridium perfringens Infections
Un des agents de la gangrène gazeuse
26
Clostridium difficile Classification
Bâtonnet gram positif anaérobie sporulé
27
Clostridium difficile Infections
Diarrhée Colite pseudomembraneuse
28
Clostridium tetani Classification
Bâtonnet gram positif anaérobie
29
Clostridium tetati Infections
Agent du tétanos
30
Clostridium botulinum Classification
Bâtonnet gram positif anaérobie
31
Clostridium botulinum Infections
Agent du botulisme
32
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Classification
Cocci gram négatif en paires
33
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections
Arthrite ITSS - cervicite, urétrite, orchite, infection inflammatoire pelvienne
34
Neisseria meningitidis Classification
Cocci gram négatif en paires
35
Neisseria meningitidis Infections
Méningite
36
Bordetella pertussis Classification
Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie Surtout dans les voies respiratoires
37
Bortedella pertussis Infections
Agent de la coqueluche
38
Haemophilus influenzae Classification
Coccobacille gram négatif aérobie Surtout dans les voies respiratoires
39
Haemophilus influenzae Infections
Otite Sinusite Pneumonie Arthrite Méningite
40
Legionella Classification
Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie Souvent non visible à la coloration de gram directement sur echantillon Surtout dans les voies respiratoires
41
Legionella Infections
Pneumonie acquise en communauté
42
Entérobacteriaceae Classification et famille
Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie Famille: Escherichia coli Salmonella spp Shigella spp Yersinia enterocolitoca Klebsiella pneumoniae Proteus spp
43
Escherichia coli Infections
Principale cause d’infection urinaire Certaines souches: pathogénies entériques - responsables de diarrhée Flore intestinale normale
44
Salmonella spp Infections
Diarrhée Fièvre typhoïde causée par Salmonella typhi
45
Shigella spp Infections
Diarrhée
46
Yersinia enterocolitoca Infections
Diarrhée
47
Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections
Infection urinaire Pneumonie Flore intestinale normale
48
Proteus spp Infections
Infection urinaire Flore normale de l’intestin
49
Pseudonomas aeruginosa Classification
Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie
50
Pseudonomas aeruginosa Infections
Infections nosocomiales urinaires, pulmonaires, abdominales, cutanées
51
Kingella kingae Classification
Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie
52
Kingella kingae Infections
Arthrite Ostéite
53
Helicobacter pylori Classification
Bâtonnet gram négatif aérobie
54
Helicobacter pylori Infections
Ulcères gastro-duodénaux
55
Bacteroides fragilis Classification
Bâtonnet gram négatif anaérobie
56
Bacteroides fragilis Infections
Flore intestinale normale Abcès intraabdominal Infection du pied diabétique
57
Chlamydia trachomatis Infections
Urétrite Cervicite Infection pelvienne Infertilité Non vue à la coloration de gram
58
Mycobacterium tuberculoses Infections
Agent de la tuberculose Non vue à la coloration de gram
59
Treponema pallidum Infections
Agent de la syphilis Non vue à la coloration de gram

MMD1230 - Microbiologie (2 decks)

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