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Microbiología > Bacterias (caracteristicas y antibioticos) > Flashcards

Bacterias (caracteristicas y antibioticos) Flashcards

0
Q

Gram +

A

Ble

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1
Q

Composicion de la pared

A

Bla

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2
Q

Gram -

A

Bli

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3
Q

Sintesis de pared bacteriana

A

Blo

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4
Q

Fosfomicina

A

Como PEP

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5
Q

Glucopeptidos

A

Reconocen el Dimero d-ala

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6
Q

Vancomicina

A

Glycopeptido, muchos efectos secundarios

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7
Q

Teicoplanina

A

Glucopeptido, menos efectos secundarios

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9
Q

Penicilinas

A

Beta lactamico, anillo tiazolidinico

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10
Q

Ampicilina

A

Grupo amino extra a la penicilina g

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11
Q

Carbenicilina

A

Valido contra pseudomonas

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12
Q

Amoxicilina

A

Grupo oh al final del fenol

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13
Q

Cloxacilina

A

No entra en beta lactamasa, vence resistencia

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14
Q

Acilureidopenicilina

A

Engaña a las transpeptidasas

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15
Q

Cefalosporinas

A

Resistentes a beta lactamasa

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16
Q

Carbapanems

A

Como cefalosporinas añadiendo inipenem

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17
Q

Monobactamico

A

Efecto a nivel de la membrana

18
Q

Polimixinas

A

alteracion de la membrana externa contra gram -

19
Q

Daptomicina

A

contra gram +

20
Q

Nitroimidazol

A

Ataca al adn, metronidazol, se convierte en amonio

21
Q

Quinolonas

A

Atacan a las girasas

22
Q

Norfloxacino

A

Quinolona, gram + y -

23
Q

Ciprofloxacino

A

Quinolona, gram -, tiene resistencia

24
Q

Levofloxacino

A

Quinolona de amplio espectro

25
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Quinolona, ataca a bacterias anaerobias

26
Q

Rifampicina

A

Se une a RNA polimerasa, tuberculosis y profilaxis de meningitis, contra gram + y solo dos negativas, pocos efectos secundarios

27
Q

Tetraciclina

A

Actua contra la subunidad pequeña del ribosoma, muchos efectos secundarios, muchas resistencias

28
Q

Cloranfenicol

A

Actúa contra la subinidad grande de los ribosomas, atacan a mitocondrias, produce anemia

29
Q

Clindamicina

A

Actúa contra la subunidad grande de los ribosomas, infecciones endogenas por bacterioides, infeccion vaginal

30
Q

Linezolid

A

Actúa contra la subunidad grande de los ribosomas, nuevo

31
Q

Aminociclitoles

A

Actúa contra la subunidad pequeña de los Ribosomás, muchos efectos secundarios

32
Q

Estreptomicina

A

Aminociclitol, mycobacterium tuberculosis

33
Q

Gentamicina

A

Aminociclitol con muchas resistencias

34
Q

Tobramicina y amikacina

A

No actuan contra bac anaerobias, se asocia con fosfomicina

35
Q

Macrolidos

A

Contra subunidades grandes, via oral

36
Q

Eritromicina

A

Macrolido,, afecciones respiratorias, muchas resistencias

37
Q

Claritromicina

A

Macrolido, mycobacterium tuberculosis y leprae,

38
Q

Azitromicina

A

Afecta a gram + y -, vida de 9 dias

39
Q

Telitromicina

A

Macrolido, estreptococos

40
Q

Hidracidas del acido isonicotinico

A

Isoniacida y pirazinamida, mycobaterias, muy pocos efectos secundarios

42
Q

Beta lactamicos

A

Se parecen a d-ala

Microbiología (7 decks)

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