Bacterianas Flashcards

1
Q

Variedad de impetigo más frecuente resuelve en dos semanas

A

No ampollosa 70%, periorificial y extremidades, remite en 2semanas. 5%glomerulonefrotis

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2
Q

Tx impetigo

A

Mupirocina ácido fusidico cada 8x 5 días.+

Dicloxacilina cada 6 por 7 días oclinda cada 8 a dosis de 450mg o a 30mgkg

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3
Q

Descolonización staph

A

Mupi cada + 12 por 7dias

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4
Q

Tx foliculitis

A

Mupirocina o clinda tópica. Si es leve
Si es en barba se da sistémico dicloxa, clinda cefalexina.
Si el agente es pseudomonas se autolimita, si no cipro

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5
Q

Mortalidad de sx de piel escaldada

A

Niños 4%

Adultos 60%

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6
Q

Mortalidad sx de choque tóxico stap

A

3%

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7
Q

Mortalidad sx choque tóxico esteepto

A

60%

Hemos positivos en más del 50%, xq en el staph es del 15%

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8
Q

Tx intertrigo estreptococico

A

Amoxi 10 dias

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9
Q

Porque no se recomienda cultivar en celulitis

A

Porque 5% son positivos únicamente

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10
Q

Fr celulitis

A

Obesidad, edad, enf sistémica, hepática, GI, inmunosupresión

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11
Q

Escala Alt

A

Asimetría, leucos taquicardia, mayor a 70a

Más de 5 pts vpp 82%

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12
Q

Fascitis tipos y agentes

A

Tipo 1 anaerobios
2..s pyogenes o aureus staph
3 punción peces o marinos
4 hongos raros

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13
Q

Celulitis perianal

A

Invierno primavera. No se piden atso

Resuelve en 2 a 3 semanas.

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14
Q

Tx celulitis perianal

A

Peni, macrolidos, cefalosporinas, amoxi 10 dias +-mupirocina topica

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15
Q

Tx antrax

A

Cipro clinda-linezolid-

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16
Q

Escarlatina glomerulonef

A

15%

17
Q

Escarlatina fiebre reumático

A

.3-3%

18
Q

Tx escarlatina

A

Penicilina v cada 6hrs por 10dias

Amoxicada 12