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Bacteriology > Bacterial Taxonomy > Flashcards

Bacterial Taxonomy Flashcards

1
Q

An area of biological science comprising of CLASSIFICATION, NOMENCLATURE and IDENTIFICATION of organisms

A

Taxonomy

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2
Q

Provides a consistent means to organize, name
, and identify organisms

A

Taxonomy

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3
Q

Provides a common label for every organism

A

Taxonomy

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4
Q

Organization of
microorganisms that
share similar
morphologic,
physiologic, and
genetic traits into
specific groups or
taxa

A

Classification

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5
Q

Enumerate the 7 taxa designations in classifying organisms:

A

Kingdom
Division
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

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6
Q

It is the most basic taxonomic group

A

Species

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7
Q

Collection of bacterial strain w/ common physiologic and genetic features

A

Species

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8
Q

taxonomic
subgroup w/in a species

A

Subspecies

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9
Q

groups below
the subspecies level that
share minor but specific characteristics

A

Biotype
Serotype
Genotype

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10
Q

They established rules and guidelines for naming of microorganisms

A

International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC)

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11
Q

He established the nomenclature system in 1735

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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12
Q

System used for naming microorganisms

A

Binomial system

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13
Q

Process by w/c a microorganism’s key features are delineated

A

Identification

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14
Q

Enumerate the 2 identification methods

A

Genotypic characteristics
Phenotypic characteristics

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15
Q

genetic makeup
- DNA base composition ratio
- Nucleic acid base sequence analysis

A

Genotypic characteristics

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16
Q

genetic makeup
- DNA base composition ratio
- Nucleic acid base sequence analysis

A

Genotypic characteristics

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17
Q

Observable characteristics
- Macroscopic morphology
- Microscopic morphology
- Staining characteristics
- Environmental requirements
- Nutritional requirements
- Resistance profiles
- Antigenic properties
- Subcellular properties

A

Phenotypic characteristics

18
Q

Principle: Characteristics of microbial growth pattern on culture media

A

Macroscopic morphology

19
Q

Examples of macroscopic morphology

A

Size, shape, texture, pigmentation of colonies

20
Q

Size, shape, intracellular inclusions, cellular appendages, and
arrangement of cells under the microscope

A

Microscopic morphology

21
Q

Staining reaction/affinity to dyes as an aid to identification

A

Staining characteristics

22
Q

Examples of tests for staining characteristics

A

Gram stain
Acid fast stain

23
Q

Ability of organism to grow at various temperatures, in the presence of oxygen and other gases, at various pH levels etc

A

Environmental requirements

24
Q

Exhibition of a characteristic inherent resistance to specific
antibiotics, heavy metals, or toxins by certain microorganisms

A

Resistance profiles

25
Q

Profiling microorganisms by various serologic and immunologic
methods

A

Antigenic properties

26
Q

Establishment of molecular constituents like components of the:
cell wall, cell membrane and enzymatic contents

A

Subcellular properties

27
Q

What are the 3 areas of microbial taxonomy?

A

Classification
Nomenclature
Identification

28
Q

The term “epithet” refers to which taxonomic group?

A

Species

29
Q

Subgrouping of bacteria that share similar
serologic characteristics is called
__________________

A

Serotype

30
Q

Subgrouping of bacteria that share similar
biological characteristics is called __________________

A

Biotype

31
Q

Subgrouping of bacteria that share some
similar genetic sequences is called _________________.

A

Genotype

32
Q

Which of the following is the correct nomenclature?

A. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
B. pseudomonas aeruginosa
C. PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

33
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to gram staining

A

Staining characteristics

34
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to Ziehl-Neelsen Technique

A

Staining characteristics

35
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to catalase test

A

Subcellular properties

36
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to Kirby - Bauer diffusion test

A

Resistance profiles

37
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to incubation using candle jar

A

Environmental requirements

38
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to the detection of pink, mucoid colonies on MAC

A

Macroscopic morphology

39
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to the determination of hemolytic patterns on BAP

A

Macroscopic morphology

40
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to Widal test

A

Antigenic properties

41
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to rapid plasma reagin test

A

Antigenic properties

42
Q

what phenotypic criteria is applied to elek test

A

Resistance profiles

Bacteriology (3 decks)

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