Bacterial Pathogenesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Which bacteria structure is responsible for adhesion to host cell surface.?

A

Pilli

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2
Q

What are the types of toxins that can be produced by bacteria

A

Exotoxins
Endotoxins
Enterotoxins

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3
Q

Which types of bacteria cause infection without penetrating the barrier ..?

A

Corynebacterium dyptheria
Clostridium tatani

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4
Q

Examples of bacteria that cause disease by penetrating the barrier are

A

Shigella
Salmonella
Yersinia spp

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5
Q

Which toxin is more potent

A

Exotoxins

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6
Q

Which group of bacteria usually produce the exotoxins

A

Gram +ve
But Gram -ve also produces them

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7
Q

SSSS is as a result of

A

Exfoliative toxin (exotoxins)

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8
Q

What is the severe form of SSSS

A

Ritters Disease

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9
Q

What do we call the neural toxin produced by AC.tatani

A

Tetanospasmin

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10
Q

Endotoxins are usually produced by..?

A

Gram -ve bacterias

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11
Q

Bacterias that can produce endotoxins include

A

E.coli
Salmonella typhi
Shigella
Vibrio cholera

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12
Q

Endotoxins are formed from

A

Lipid A portion of lipopolysaccharides

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13
Q

What what are the types of exotoxins

A

Cytotoxins
Neurotoxins

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14
Q

Which group of E coli causes travelers diarrhea

A

Enterotoxigenic E colo

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15
Q

Which E coli group causes Hemorrhagic Uremic Syndrome ?

A

Enterohemorrhagic E coli

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16
Q

What color are the E coli colonies on the MacConkey media.?

A

Rose pink due to lactose fermentation

17
Q

How do e coli appear on EMB agar media

A

Metallic sheen colonies