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Infectious Disease > Bacteria | Virus | Fungi | Protozoa | Helminth > Flashcards

Bacteria | Virus | Fungi | Protozoa | Helminth Flashcards

1
Q

Endocarditis

A

Bacteria

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Neisseria Megingitidis
E. Coli
Salmonella
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pneumoniae

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2
Q

Septicemia

A

Bacteria

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Neisseria Megingitidis
E. Coli
Salmonella
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pneumoniae

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3
Q

Brucellosis

A

Bacteria

Brucellosis melitensis

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4
Q

Tularemia

(Rabbit Fever & Tick Fever)

A

Bacteria

Francisello Tularensis

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5
Q

Bubonic Plague & Pneumonic Plague

A

Bacteria

Yersina Pestis

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6
Q

Lyme Disease

A

Bacteria

Borrelia burgdorferi

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7
Q

Ehrlichiosis & Anaplasmosis

A

Bacteria

Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Anaplasma phagocytophilum

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8
Q

Hansen’s Disease
(Leprosy)

A

Bacteria

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium lepromatosis

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9
Q

Botulism

A

Bacteria

Clostridium botulinum

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10
Q

Tetanus

A

Bacteria

Clostridium tetani

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11
Q

Trachoma

A

Bacteria

Chlamydia Trachomatis

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12
Q

Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
(TSS)

A

Bacteria

Staphylococcus aureus

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13
Q

Bacterial Vagnosis

A

Bacteria

Gardnerelia vaginalis
Mycoplasma hominis

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14
Q

Vaginal candidiasis

A

Bacteria

Candida albicans

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15
Q

Folliculitis

A

Bacteria

Staphylococcus aureus

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16
Q

Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
(SSSS)

A

Bacteria

Staphylococcus aureus

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17
Q

Impetigo

A

Bacteria

Staphylococcus aureus
80%/streptococcus
Pyogenes 20%

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18
Q

Erysipelas

A

Bacteria

Streptococcus Pygenes

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19
Q

Cellulitis

A

Bacteria

Streptococcus

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20
Q

Necrotizing Fascitiis

A

Bacteria

Streptococcus pygenes

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21
Q

Acne

A

Bacteria

Cutibacterium acnes

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22
Q

Cat Scratch Disease

A

Bacteria

Bartonella Henselae

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23
Q

Spotted fever Rickettsoiosis
“Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever”

A

Bacteria

Rickettsia Rickettsia

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24
Q

Cutaneous Anthrax

A

Bacteria

Bacillus anthracis

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25
Q

Pseudomonas infection

A

Bacteria

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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26
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Bacteria

Neisseria gonorrhaeae

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27
Q

Chlamydial infections

A

Bacteria

Chlamydia Trachomatis

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28
Q

UTI
(Urinary tract infection)

A

Bacteria

E. Coli (70%)
Proteus vulagaris
Klebsiella Pneumonia

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29
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Bacteria

Leptospirosis interrogens

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30
Q

Cryptococcal Meningitis
“Cryptococosis”

A

Fungi

Cryptococcus neoformans

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31
Q

Pityrlasis Versicolor

A

Fungi

Malassezia furfur

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32
Q

Sportotrichosis
“Rose gardener’s disease”

A

Fungi

Sporothrix Schenkii

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33
Q

Schistosomiasis

A

Helminth

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34
Q

Variant Crutzfeldt-Jakob disease
(vCJD)

A

Prp Prion

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35
Q

Malaria

A

Protozoa

Plasmodium

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36
Q

Toxoplasmosis
“Toxo”

A

Protozoa

Toxoplasma Gondii

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37
Q

American Toxoplasmosis
“Chagas disease”

A

Protozoa

Trypanosoma Cruzii

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38
Q

African Trypanosomiasis
“African sleeping sickness”

A

Protozoa

Trypanosoma Brucei

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39
Q

Primary amebic meningoencephalopathy

A

Protozoa

Naegleria Fowleri

40
Q

Leishmaniasis

A

Protozoa

Leishmania sp

41
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Protozoa

Trichomonas vaginalis

42
Q

mono
Infectious mononucleosis

A

Virus

HHV-4
EBV

43
Q

Cytomegalovirus

A

Virus

Cytomegalovirius

44
Q

Yellow Fever

A

Virus

Yellow fever virus
Genus flavivirus
Enveloped +ssRNA

45
Q

Dengue Fever

A

Virus

Dengue virus

46
Q

Ebola, Lassa, Marburg Hemorrhagic fever

A

Virus

Ebolavirus (bat)
Marburg virus (bat)
Lassavirus (African Mouse)

47
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Virus

Enterovirus

48
Q

Rabies

A

Virus

49
Q

Arboviral encephalitis

A

Virus

Tagaviridae | Flaviviridae | bunyaviridae
(Aedes or Culex Mosquitoes)

50
Q

Zika

A

Virus

Aedes Aegypti mosquito

51
Q

Rubella
German Measles

A

Virus

Rubivirus | rubella virus

52
Q

Measles

A

Virus

Morbilivirus

53
Q

Erythema infectiousum
“5th deases”

A

Virus

B19 Virus in genus erythrovirus

54
Q

Roseola

A

Virus

HHV-6

55
Q

Chickenpox | varicella | Shingles

A

Virus

Varicellovirus | vericellazoster

56
Q

Herpes

A

Virus

HHV-1
HHV-2

57
Q

Warts (papillomas)
Genital warts

A

Virus

HPV

58
Q

Defensins |Lactofernin | lysozyme

A

Bacteria

59
Q

Strep Throat & Scarlet fever

A

Bacteria

streptococcus pyogenes

60
Q

Diptheria

A

Bacteria

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

61
Q

Rhinostinusitis | Otitis Media

A

Bacteria

Streptoc. Pneumonia
Staphy. Aureus
Haemophilus influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis
Streptococcus pyogenes

62
Q

Common cold | Pharyngitis

A

Virus

Enterovirus picornaviridae

63
Q

Pneumonia

A

Bacteria

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

64
Q

Primary atypical pneumonia
Walking pneumonia

A

Bacteria

Mycoplasma pneumonia

65
Q

Kibsiella Pneumonia

A

Bacteria

66
Q

Haemophilus influenza

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Bacteria

Pneumococcal pneumonia

67
Q

Pneumonic Plague

A

Bacteria

Yerinia Pestis

68
Q

Clamydias

A

Bacteria

Chlamydia trachomatis

69
Q

Legionnaires Disease

A

Bacteria

Legionella pneumophila

70
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(Acid-fast staining)

71
Q

Pertussis
“Whooping cough”

A

Bacteria

Bordatello pertussis

72
Q

Anthrax

A

Bacteria

Bacillus antracis

73
Q

Coronavirus repspiratory syndromes

A

Coronaviruses
Eveloped +ssRNA w/ crownlike halos

74
Q

RSV

A

Virus

75
Q

HPS
Hantavirus pulmoary syndrome

A

Viruses

76
Q

Coccidioidomycosis
“Valley Fever”

A

Fungi

Coccidioides immites
C. Pasadasii

77
Q

Blastomycosis

A

Fungi

Blastomyces dermatidis

78
Q

Histoplasmosis
“Spelunkers’ disease”

A

Fungi

Histoplasm capsulatum

79
Q

Peptic Ulcer disease

A

Bacteria

Helicobacter pylori

80
Q

Gastroenteritis: Shigellosis

A

Bacteria

Shegella
Dysenteriae, flexneri, boydii, sonnei

81
Q

Gastroenteritis: Traveler’s diarrhea

A

Bacteria

Enterotoxigenic: E. Coli
Campylobacter Jejuni

82
Q

Gastroenteritis: C. Difff. Diarrhea

A

Bacteria

Clostridium difficile

83
Q

Gastroenteritis: Salmnellosis, Typhoid Fever

A

Bacteria

Salmonella Enterica

84
Q

Cholera

A

Bacteria

Vibrio Cholerae

85
Q

Oral herpes

A

Virus
HHV-1
ds DNA

86
Q

Mumps

A

Virus

Mumps
Enveloped -ssRNA

87
Q

Gastroenteriti

A

Virus

Calcivirusses, asstroviruses, rotovieruses

88
Q

Hepatitis

A

Virus

Hepatitis A-E

89
Q

Thrush

A

Virus

Candida sp
(Yeast)

90
Q

Gardiasis

A

Protozoa

Giadia duodenalis

91
Q

Cryptosporidiosis

A

Protozoa

Cryptosporidium sp.

92
Q

Amebiasis

A

Protozoa

Antamoeba histolytica

93
Q

Taeniasis
Tapeworm infestations

A

Helminths

Taenia sginata (Beef tw)
Taenia salium (pork tw)

94
Q

Pinworm

A

Helmnths

Enterobius vermicularis

95
Q

Anisakidosis
“Herring worm disease”

A

Helminths

Anisakis simplex

96
Q

Diphyllobothriasis
“Fish tape worm disease”

A

Helminths

Diphyllobaothrium sp

Infectious Disease (3 decks)

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