Bacteria Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the components of the bacteria

A

1-genetic material
2-ribosomes (protein synthesis)
3-cytoplasm (surrounded by cell membrane)
4-cell membrane
5-cell wall( after cell membrane)
6-outer membrane
7-capsule
8-flagella

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2
Q

What the function of cell wall, where outer membrane found, what name of bacteria contain outer membrane

A

Note:-
Any layer function is protect, and 99% of bacteria has cell wall and function protection and determine shape of bacteria,
And the outer membrane found in specific type of bacteria called ( gram negative bacteria)

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3
Q

What’s the functions of capsule

A

1-protection bacteria from viruses

2-adhesion
Note:-
Virulence factor

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4
Q

What’s Plasmid what’s function

A

Plasmid contains genetic that defence or development the bacteria to against antibiotics

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5
Q

Types of pili

A

1-commn (for adhesion with any surface)

2- sex pili (for conjunction)

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6
Q

Virulence effector

A

Any thing that helps bacteria to causes disease

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7
Q

Structure helps in virulence

A

Capsule, and pili

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8
Q

Difference between common pili and sex pili (F-pili)

A

The sex pili is thicker and taller than common pili

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9
Q

Function of sex pili

A

Helps in transmission Plasmid between two bacteria

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