bacteria shape, gram Flashcards

1
Q

Staph. Aureus

A

gram +

coccus

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2
Q

Staph epidermidis

A

gram +

coccus

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3
Q

Staph. Saprophyticus

A

Gram +

coccus

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4
Q

Strep Pyogenes

A

Gram +

coccus

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5
Q

Strep Agalactiae

A

gram +

coccus

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6
Q

Strep Pneumo

A

Gram +
coccus (diplococci)
grows in pairs

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7
Q

Strep viridans

Strep mutans and sanguins

A

Gram +

coccus

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8
Q

enterococcus faecium and faecalis

A

gram +

coccus

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9
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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10
Q

bacillus cereus

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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11
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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12
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

Gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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13
Q

clostridium difficile

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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14
Q

clostridium perfringes

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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15
Q

Corynbacterium diphtheriae

A

Gram +
club shaped bacillus (rod)
aniline dye stains granules red and res of cell blue

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16
Q

listeria monocytogenes

A

gram +
bacillus w/ flagella
facultative intracellular

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17
Q

Actinomyces israelii

A
gram +
filamentous rod (bacillus)
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18
Q

nocardia asteroides

A
gram +
filamentous bacillus (rod)
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19
Q

Neisseria mengingitidis

A

gram -
encapsulated diplococci (grows in pairs handcuffs)
contain pilli and fimbriae

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20
Q

neisseria fonorrhea

A

gram -
non-encapsulated diplococci (grows in pairs handcuffs)
contain pilli and fimbriae

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21
Q

klebsiella pneumoniae

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
immotile

22
Q

enterobacter spp

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
motile

23
Q

serratia marcescens

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
motile

24
Q

salmonela enteritidis

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
motile

25
Q

salmonela typhi

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
motile

26
Q

shigella spp

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
immotile
facultative intracellular

27
Q

E. coli

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
encapsulated
motile –> fimbriae or pili

28
Q

Yersenia enterocolitica

A

gram -

bacillus (rod)

29
Q

yersenia pestis

A

gram -

bacillus (rod)

30
Q

campylobacter jejuni

A

gram -
curved bacilus (rod)
comma shaped

31
Q

vibrio spp

A

gram -
curved bacilus (rod)
comma shaped

32
Q

helicobacter pylori

A

gram -
curved bacilus (rod)
comma shaped
motile

33
Q

proteus mirabilis

A

gram -
bacillus
swarming motility

34
Q

borderella pertusis

A

gram -

pili

35
Q

haemophilus influenzae

A

gram -

coccobacilli

36
Q

legionella pneumophila

A

gram -

bacillus (weak stain)

37
Q

pseudomonoas aeruginosa

A

gram -

bacillus

38
Q

bartonella henselae

A

gram -

bacillus

39
Q

brucella spp

A

gram -
coccobacilli
facultative intracellular

40
Q

francisella tularensis

A

gram -
coccobacilli
facultative intracellular

41
Q

pasteurella mulocida

A

gram -

coccobacilli

42
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

acid fast

obligate aerobe

43
Q

mycobacterium leprae

A

acid fast

44
Q

borrelia burgdorferi

A

spirochette

45
Q

leptospira interrogans

A

spirochette

question mark shaped

46
Q

treponema pallidum

A

spirochette

47
Q

chlamydia spp

A

gram intermediate

obligate intracellular

48
Q

coxiella burnetii

A

gram -

gram intermediate

49
Q

gardnerella vaginalis

A

gram intermediate

can stain - and +

50
Q

mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

no cell wall

no stain

51
Q

Rickettsia

A

gram intermediate

weakly gram -