bacteria (kingdom monera) Flashcards

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1
Q

the type of cell in which kingdom monera are composed

A

prokaryotic cells

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2
Q

a bacteria described as “coccus” would be what shape

A

spherical (circle)

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3
Q

common name for cyanobacteria

A

blue-green algae

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4
Q

treponema pallidum causes what bacterial disease

A

syphilis

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5
Q

peptidoglycan would be a molecule found where

A

cell wall of bacteria

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6
Q

a process by which bacteria exchange DNA, usually in the form of a cell to cell pass of plasmid

A

conjugation

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7
Q

a process by which bacteria divide into two identical daughter cells

A

binary fission

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8
Q

the roots of which group of plants often contain nitrogen fixing bacteria

A

legumes

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9
Q

a bacterial disease that infects the lungs causing a severe cough with blood

A

pneumonia

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10
Q

a disease that killed 1/3 of the population of the world during the middle-ages

A

bubonic plague

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11
Q

the toxin of this causes “rigid paralysis” and is also known as “lockjaw”

A

tetanus

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12
Q

the toxin of this often causes “flaccid paralysis” and can be contracted by improperly cooked canned goods

A

botulism

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13
Q

enteric bacteria would normally be found where

A

intestine

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14
Q

caused by the mycobacterium bacteria, causes granulomas to form and tissue necrosis, caused by frostbite

A

gangrene

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15
Q

two diseases caused by the rickettsia genus

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever and typhus

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16
Q

water Bourne illness caused by human waste water contamination

A

cholera

17
Q

intracellular bacteria that is sexually transmitted

A

chlamydia

18
Q

any organism that is able to grow either with or without free oxygen

A

facultative anaerobe

19
Q
A