Bacteria Identification & Diseases Flashcards

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0
Q

G+ Sporeforming Rods Aerobic

A

Bacillus anthracis, B. cereus

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1
Q

G+ non-sporeforming rods

A

Listeria, Corynebacteria, Lactobacillus

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2
Q

G+ ANaerobic sporeforming rods

A

Closrtidium botulinum, C. tetani

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3
Q

G+ cocci in clusters

A

Staphylococcus

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4
Q

G+ Cocci in chains

A

Group A & B Streptococcus

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5
Q

G+ cocci in chains (enteric)

A

Enterococcus fecalis

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6
Q

G+ cocci in chains (normal flora)

A

Streptococcus salivarus and many others

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7
Q

G- diplococci

A

Neisseria meningitdis & N. gonorrhea

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8
Q

G- respiratory rods

A

Bordetella, Hemophilus, Legionella

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9
Q

G- Zoonotic rods

A

Brucella, Yersinia, Pasturella, Francisella

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10
Q

G- enteric rods

IN or OUTSIDE the gut

A

E. coli, Salmonella

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11
Q

G- enteric rods

IN the gut

A

Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Vibro, Shigella

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12
Q

G- enteric rods

OUTSIDE the gut

A

Proteus, Enterobacter, Serratia, Klebisella

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13
Q

G- non-fermenting rods

(opportunistic, nosocomial infections)

A

Acinetobacter & Pseudomonas

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14
Q

Gram stain not applicable

Acid fast bacteria

A

Mycobacterium avium, M. leprae, M. marium, M. tuberculosis

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15
Q

Gram stain not applicable

Spirochetes

A

Leptospira, Treponema, Borrelia

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16
Q

Gram stain not applicable

Obligate intracellular pathogens

A

Rickettsia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma

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17
Q

Bacillus Anthracis

Name disease

A

Anthrax

18
Q

Bacillus cereus

Name disease

A

Spanish rice Food poisoning

19
Q

Bordetella pertussis

Name disease

A

Whooping cough

20
Q
Borrelia burgdorferi
(Name disease)
A

Lyme disease

21
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

Name disease

A

non-gonococcal urethritis or Chlamydia

22
Q

Clostridium tetani

Name disease

A

Tetanus

23
Q

Clostridium Botulinium

Name disease

A

Botulism

24
Q

Clostridium difficile

Name disease

A

pseudomembranous colitis or C. diff

25
Q

Clostridium perfringens

Name disease

A

Gas gangrene

26
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Name disease

A

Diphtheria

27
Q

Escherichia coli

Name disease

A

Diarrhea “travelers disease”

28
Q

Francisella Tularensis

Name disease

A

Tularemia “rabbit fever”

29
Q

Heliobacter Pylori

Name disease

A

Ulcers

30
Q

Legionella pneumophia

Name disease

A

Legionnaire’s disease

31
Q

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Name disease

A

Tuberculosis

32
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

Name disease

A

Leprosy

33
Q

Niesseria gonorrhea

Name disease

A

Gonorrhea

34
Q

Rickettsia

Name disease

A

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

35
Q

Salmonella

Name disease

A

Diarrhea from poultry

36
Q

Shigella dysenteriae

Name disease

A

Dysentary

37
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

Name disease

A

Abscesses

38
Q
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A)
(Name disease)
A

Scarlet Fever & Rheumatic fever

39
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Name disease

A

Lobar Pneumonia

40
Q

Treponemis pallidum

Name disease

A

Syphillus

41
Q

Vibrio cholerae

Name disease

A

Cholera (fatal disease)

42
Q

Yersinia pestis

Name disease

A

Bubonic Plague