Bacteria, Archaea, Protists, Fungi Flashcards

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1
Q

Domain

A

Highest level of hierarchy

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2
Q

Kingdom

A

level below domain

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3
Q

Eukaryote vs Prokaryote

A

EUK have DNA containing nucleus

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4
Q

Bacteria

A

No nucleus, single celled

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5
Q

Archaea

A

No nucleus, single cell

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6
Q

Eukarya

A

Nucleus, single or multi, Eukaryotes

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7
Q

Prokaryotes

A

3.6 billion years old, produced oxygen atmosphere, cause half of all human diseases

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8
Q

Bacteria

A

3.8 billion years ago, single celled, asexual

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9
Q

Bacteria Classification

A

Coccus, Bacillus, spirillium

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10
Q

Humans and bacteria

A

more bacteria in single stomach then people on planet

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11
Q

Bacteria benefits

A

probiotic

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12
Q

Archaea

A

DNA, cell wall chemical composition, flagella, live in extreme conditions

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13
Q

Protists

A

very diverse, defined by exclusion, single or multi cell

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14
Q

Protist diversity

A

Protozoans (chemoheterotrophs), algae (photoautotrophs), molds (Saphrophytic)

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15
Q

Animal like protists

A

Most unicellular, (giardia, malaria)

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16
Q

Fungi

A

similar to plants, lack cholorplast, no photosynthesis, heterortophic

17
Q

5 fungi phyla

A

Chytrids, Zygomycetes, Glomeromycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes

18
Q

Fungi Terms: Hyphae

A

tiny filaments that form network

19
Q

Fungi Terms: mycelium

A

interwoven network of hyphae

20
Q

Fungi Terms: sporulation

A

release of spores

21
Q

Fungi helps

A

Penicillin, edibles, yeast, can be symbiotic with plants