bacteria and viruses Flashcards

1
Q

bactirium

A

microscopic prokaryote

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2
Q

conjugation

A

2 bacteria of the same species join together

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3
Q

endospore

A

bacterium with a thick inner wall around chromosome an part of cytoplasm

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4
Q

fission

A

cell division

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5
Q

flagellum

A

whip like thing that helps cell move

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6
Q

antibiotic

A

medicine that stops bacteria growth

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7
Q

bioremediation

A

use of organisms to clean

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8
Q

decomposition

A

breaking down of waste

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9
Q

nitrogen fixation

A

turning atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds

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10
Q

pasteurization

A

heating food to kill bacteria

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11
Q

pathogen

A

disease agent

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12
Q

resistance

A

defence against disease

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13
Q

antibody

A

protein that attaches to pathogen to make it useless

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14
Q

immunity

A

resistance of organism to pathogen

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15
Q

mutation

A

change in dna/rna

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16
Q

vaccine

A

mixture with deactivated pathogen

17
Q

virus

A

strand of dna or rna surrounded by protein layer that can infect and replicate in a host cell