bacteria Flashcards
cytoplasm
region inside cell membrane; contains gel-like material
ribosomes
chemical factories where proteins are produced
flagellum
long whiplike structure that extends from the cell membrane and passes out through the cell wall
binary fission
a process where one cell divides to form two identical cells
asexual reproduction
a reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent
sexual reproduction
involves two parents which combine their genetic material to produce a new organism
conjugation
a simple form of sexual reproduction
endospore
small rounded thick walled resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell
respiration
the process of breaking down foods to release its energy
decomposer
organisms that break down large chemicals in dead organisms into small chemicals