bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

cytoplasm

A

region inside cell membrane; contains gel-like material

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2
Q

ribosomes

A

chemical factories where proteins are produced

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3
Q

flagellum

A

long whiplike structure that extends from the cell membrane and passes out through the cell wall

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4
Q

binary fission

A

a process where one cell divides to form two identical cells

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5
Q

asexual reproduction

A

a reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent

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6
Q

sexual reproduction

A

involves two parents which combine their genetic material to produce a new organism

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7
Q

conjugation

A

a simple form of sexual reproduction

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8
Q

endospore

A

small rounded thick walled resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell

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9
Q

respiration

A

the process of breaking down foods to release its energy

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10
Q

decomposer

A

organisms that break down large chemicals in dead organisms into small chemicals

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