Bacteria

Question 1

Type of cell which lacks a nucleus and other organelles

Answer 1

Prokaryotic

Question 2

The smallest and most common microorganisms

Answer 2

Bacteria

Question 3

Of the two bacteria kingdoms, this kingdoms is more closely related to eukaryotes

Answer 3

Eu bacteria

Question 4

These are the most ancient organisms and live in harsh environments

Answer 4

Archaebacteria

Question 5

Bacteria cell walls which contain peptidoglycan (gram positive), stain this colour

Answer 5

Purple

Question 6

Gram negative cells stein this colour

Answer 6

Pink

Question 7

Part of cell responsible for controlling what enters and exits the bacterium

Answer 7

Cell membrane

Question 8

Peptidoglycan is found in this structure in Eubacteria

Answer 8

Cell wall

Question 9

Some bacteria are propelled by this structure

Answer 9

Flagella(べん毛)

Question 10

A random change in the DNA of bacteria

Answer 10

Mutation(突然変異)

Question 11

Bacteria that can survive with or without oxygen

Answer 11

Faculative anaerobes(通性嫌気性菌)

Question 12

Bacteria that require a constant supply of oxygen in order to live

Answer 12

Obligate aerobes (絶対好気性菌)

Question 13

Bacteria that live in the absence of oxygen

Answer 13

Obligate anaerobes (偏性嫌気性生物)

Question 14

Bacteria play a mejor role in the “fixation” if this gas into a form which is usable by plants

Answer 14

Nitrogen

Question 15

Spiral shaped bacteria are called

Answer 15

Spirilla

Question 16

Rod shaped bacteria are called

Answer 16

Bacilli

Question 17

Sperical shaped bacteria are called

Answer 17

Cocci

Question 18

Bacteria that use organic chemicals for their energy source and organic compounds for their carbon source

Answer 18

Chemo heterotrophs

Question 19

Bacteria that use light for their energy source and use CO2 for their carbon source are called

Answer 19

Photoautotrop

Question 20

_____ compounds are used by chemoautotrophs for a source of energy

Answer 20

Inorganic

Question 21

The process of producing energy without the use of oxygen- it is hpw alcohol is produced for various drinks

Answer 21

Fermentation(発酵)

Question 22

Enables bacteria to exchange genetic information through the production of a cytoplasmic bridge

Answer 22

Conjugati (活用)

Question 23

This small circular piece of DNA is transferred during conjugation

Answer 23

Plasmid

Question 24

Asexual production of bacteria where the daughter cells produced are equal in size

Answer 24

Binary fission (二体核分裂)

Question 25

Formed to allow a bacteria to survive in a harsh conditions, they can grow and reproduce when conditions before more favourable

Answer 25

Endospore (芽胞) 一部の細菌が形づくる、極めて耐久性の高い細胞構造

Question 26

Used to treat bacterial infections

Answer 26

Antibiotics (抗生物質)

Question 27

This simple preventative action is one of the best way to prevent disease

Answer 27

Hand washing

Question 28

A chemical that kills microorganisms on the skin or living tissue

Answer 28

Antiseptic (殺菌剤)

Question 29

A chemical used that to kill bacteria on nonliving surfaces (lysol or cholorox)

Answer 29

Disinfection (消毒薬)

Question 30

Results in bacterial strains where antibiotics are used too frequently and no longer effective

Answer 30

Antibiotic resistana (抗微生物薬耐性)

Question 31

Compared to viruses bacteria are much _____ than in size

Answer 31

Larger