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H&D Microorganisms > Bacteria > Flashcards

Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococci Gram Stain

A

GPC

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2
Q

Listeria Gram Stain

A

GP

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3
Q

Salmonella Gram Stain

A

GNB

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4
Q

Haemophilus Influenzae Gram Stain

A

GNB pleomorphic

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5
Q

Legionella Pneumophila Gram Stain

A

GNB Pleomorphic

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6
Q

Klebsiella Pnemonia Gram Stain

A

GNB

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7
Q

E. Coli Gram Stain

A

GNB

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8
Q

Enterobacteria Gram Stain

A

GNB

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9
Q

Strep pneumonia Gram Stain

A

GPC in pairs

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10
Q

Listeria monocytogenes Gram Stain

A

GPB

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11
Q

Vibrio vulnificus Gram Stain

A

GNB

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12
Q

Pasterurella multocida Gram Stain

A

GNB

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13
Q

Clostridium perfringens Gram Stain

A

GPB

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14
Q

Strep pyogenes Gram Stain

A

GPC

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15
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Gram Stain

A

GNB

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16
Q

Staphylococcus Aureus Gram Stain

A

GPC

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17
Q

Staphylococcus sp Gram Stain

A

GPC in clusters

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18
Q

Clostridium botulinum Gram Stain

A

GPB

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19
Q

Clostridium tetani Gram Stain

A

GPB

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20
Q

Clostridium dificile Gram Stain

A

GPB

21
Q

Streptococci spp Gram Stain

A

GPC

22
Q

Spirochetes spp Gram Stain

A

GN

23
Q

Neissera spp Gram Stain

A

GN Diplococci

24
Q

Neissera spp Oxygen Use

A

Aerobe

25
Q

Pseudomonas spp Oxygen Use

A

Aerobe

26
Q

Spirochetes spp Oxygen Use

A

Microaerophile

27
Q

Streptococci spp Oxygen Use

A

Microaerophile

28
Q

C. dificile Oxygen Use

A

Anaerobe

29
Q

C. tetani Oxygen Use

A

Anaerobe

30
Q

C. botulinum Oxygen Use

A

Anaerobe

31
Q

Staphylococcus sp Oxygen Use

A

Facultative Anaerobe

32
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Oxygen Use

A

Aerobe

33
Q

Propionibacterium acnes Oxygen Use

A

Anaerobe

34
Q

C. Perfringens Oxygen Use

A

Anaerobe

35
Q

Vibrio vulnificus Oxygen Use

A

Halophile (salt loving)

36
Q

Listeria monocytogenes Oxygen Use

A

Facultative Anaerobe

37
Q

Strep pneumoniae Oxygen Use

A

Facultative anerobe

38
Q

C. dificile causes what

2

A

1) Nosocomial Infection

2) Pseudomembranous colitis

39
Q

C. tetani causes what

A

release of tetanous toxin

40
Q

C. botulinum causes what

A

Release of botulinum toxin

41
Q

Staphylococcus aureus causes what

12

A 
DIseases:
-Folliculitis
-Soft Tissue Abscess (carbuncle, furuncle)
-Necrotizing fasciatis
-Surgical wound infections
-Impetigo
-Cellulitis
Release of toxins:
-Alpha toxin
-Exfoliatin
-TSST 1
-Enterotoxin
-Leukocytins
-Staphylokinase
42
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes what

2

A

Hot tub folliculitis

Secondary infection after burns

43
Q

P. acnes causes what

A

acne

44
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes causes what

12

A

Release of toxins:

  • Streptolysins O & S
  • Pyrogenic exotoxins A&B

Release of inflammatory enzymes:

  • Streptokinase
  • Hyaluronidase
  • DNAse

Diseases:

  • Necrotizing fasciitis
  • Impetigo
  • Erysipelas
  • Cellulitis
  • Pharyngitis
  • Rheumatic Fever
  • Glomerulonephritis
45
Q

Clostridium perfringens causes what

2

A

Necrotizing fasciitis

Gas gangrene

46
Q

Vibrio vulnificus casues what?

3

A

Fever
Sepsis
hemorrhagic bullae

47
Q

Lysteria monocytogenes causes what

1

A

Listeriosis (food borne)

48
Q

Legionella pneumophillia causes what

1

A

Legionaries disease (atypical acute pneumonia)

49
Q

Haemophilus influenzae causes what

A
  • pneumonia
  • otitis
  • sinusitis
  • osteomyelitis
  • Influenza
  • epiglotitis
  • meningitis
  • cellulitis
  • septic arthritis

H&D Microorganisms (3 decks)

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