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Microbiology, bacteria 1 > Bacteria 1 > Flashcards

Bacteria 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Two bacteria that are Gram + (others are Gram -)

A

Staphylococcus & Streptococcus

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2
Q

Where is Staphylococcus commensal?

A

Skin & mucous membranes

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3
Q

What diseases does Staphylococcus cause?

A

Pyonic infections

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4
Q

Staphylococcus species (4)

A

S. aureus
S. pseudointermedius
S. hyicus
S. intermedius

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5
Q

S. aureus, what does it cause and in what species

A

Mastitis (cattle, horses)
Pyoderma, otitis externa, cystitis (cats, dogs)

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6
Q

Staphylococcus, what specimens would you take?

A

Milk, swabs, urine

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7
Q

Streptococcus, where is commensal?

A

Respiratory, mucous membranes, urogenital

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8
Q

Streptococcus equi, what does it cause?

A

Strangles (swollen lymph nodes in airways), purpura hemorrhagica, and suppurative conditions (abscesses and puss yum) in horses.

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9
Q

Streptococcus zooepidemicus, what does it cause?

A

Mastitis, pneumonia, naval infections in horses.

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10
Q

Streptococcus suis, what does it cause?

A

Sepsis, meningitis, arthritis, bronchopneumonia in pigs.

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11
Q

Streptococcus, what specimens?

A

Milk, puss

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12
Q

What two genus’ are cocci? (all other are rods)

A

Staphylococcus, Streptococcus

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13
Q

Escheria coli, where is commensal?

A

GI-tract

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14
Q

Escheria coli, what does it cause?

A

Diarrhea

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15
Q

ETEC is what?

A

Enterotoxigenic e-coli

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16
Q

EPEC is what?

A

Enteropathogenic e-coli

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17
Q

STEC is what?

A

Shiga toxin producing e-coli

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18
Q

Escheria coli causes what and for what species?

A

Cattle: mastitis, neonatal enteritis, sepsis
Everyone else: neonaral enteritis, sepsis

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19
Q

ETEC causes what?

A

Neonatal small intestine enteritis

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20
Q

EPEC causes what?

A

Cattle: Large intestine enteritis

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21
Q

STEC causes what?

A

Large intestine enteritis

Piglets: oedema disease (turvotusta päässä ja muualla t. ansku)

22
Q

Salmonella is commensal in where?

A

GI-tract

Tonsils of pigs yummy hehe :D

23
Q

Salmonella what subspecies?

A

S. Enteritidis
S. Typhimurium

24
Q

Salmonella causes what?

A

Enteritis, sepsis

S. Enteritidis: pigs, poultry
S. Typhimurium: Sheep, horse, poultry

25
Q

Salmonella what specimen?

A

Faecal, abomasal contents

26
Q

Yersinia where is commensal?

A

Is no commensal :( causes rutto

27
Q

What is special and interesting about Yersinia?

A

Lives intracellularly in macrophages in lymph nodes :DDDD immunology rulez

28
Q

Yersinia causes what?

A

Lots of sporadic abortions in lots of animals D:

29
Q

Yersinia species are what?

A

Y. enterocolitica
Y. pseudotuberculosis
Y. pestis (RUTTO bestis plague)

30
Q

Pasteurella causes what?

A

Pneumonia (like the dog with the abscess that Ansku found :o)

Pigs: atrophic rhinitis

31
Q

Pasteurella species that we have to remember

A

Pasteurella multicida type A

32
Q

Pasteurella specimens are?

A

Nasal swabs, tracheobronchial aspirates

33
Q

Haemophilus is commensal where?

A

Mucous membranes, respiratory tract, urogenital tract

34
Q

Haemophilus one species is what?

A

Haemophilus parasuis

35
Q

Haemophilus causes what?

A

PIGS: Glässe’s disease, polyserotis (HERAKALVON TULEHDUS), polyarthritis

36
Q

Bordetella is commensal where?

A

Respiratory tract (bordelli on keuhkoputkessa?)

37
Q

Bordetella 1 species?

A

Bordetella bronchiseptica

38
Q

Bordetella bronchiseptica causes what interesting diseases?

A

Pigs: atrophic rhinitis
Dogs: kennel cough
Kittens: pneumonia

39
Q

Actinobacillus is commensal where?

A

Mucous membranes

40
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae causes what in what?

A

Pigs: really bad pneumonia :(

41
Q

Actinobacillus equuli causes what?

A

Horses: sepsis, enteritis, abortions

42
Q

Campylobacter shape?

A

Spiral (rod)

43
Q

Campylobacter is commensal where?

A

GI-tract and repro

44
Q

Campylobacter species’?

A

Campylobacter fetus veneralis
Campylobacter fetus fetus
Campylobacter jejuni (MOST IMPORTANT)

45
Q

Campylobacter causes what?

A

Diarrhea, enteritis (C. jejuni)
Sporadic abortions (C. fetus)

46
Q

Francisella tularensis in commensal where?

A

NEVER

47
Q

Francisella tularensis is cocci or rod?

A

CAN BE BOTH

48
Q

Francisella tularensis interesting fact

A

intracellular facultative

49
Q

Francisella tularensis causes what?

A

tularemia (jänisrutto), skin abrations

50
Q

Francisella tularensis specimens?

A

skin, blood

51
Q

Pseudomonas commensal where?

A

NOWHERE

52
Q

Pseudomonas causes what?

A

saatananmoinen lista.
mastitis, pneumonia, cystitis, keratitis, genital tract infections, metritis……………lots more

Microbiology, bacteria 1 (1 decks)

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