BACTE DISEASES Flashcards
1
Q
Lyme’s disease
A
Borrelia burgdorferi
2
Q
Parrot fever/Psittacosis/Ornithosis
A
Chlamydophila psittaci
3
Q
Carrion’s/Oroya/Verruga Peruanna fever
A
Bartonella bacilliformis
4
Q
Red disease and Diamond Butcher’s disease
A
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
5
Q
3rd main cause of food poisoning in America
A
Clostridium perfringens
6
Q
Associated with nursery outbreak meningitis
A
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica
7
Q
Brill-Zinsser disease
A
Rickettsiae prowazekii
8
Q
Swimmer’s ear infection
A
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
9
Q
Mycetoma
A
Actinomadura
10
Q
Ragpicker’s disease
A
Bacillus anthracis
11
Q
Woolsorter’s disease
A
Bacillus anthracis
12
Q
Scotland outbreak
A
Bacillus anthracis
13
Q
Marker for GIT
A
Clostridium septicum
14
Q
Rat bite fever/ Hawerhill fever
A
Streptobacillus moniliformis
15
Q
Weil’s disease
A
Leptospira interrogans
16
Q
Atypical pneumonia/ Walking pneumonia
A
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
17
Q
Cystic fibrosis
A
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
18
Q
Secondary cause of cystic fibrosis
A
Burkholderia cepacia
19
Q
Cystic fibrosis (px who had lung transplant)
A
Burkholderia glandioli
20
Q
Cat scratch disease
A
Bartonella henselae, Afipia felis
21
Q
Infection control dilemma/ Antibiotic associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis
A
Clostridium difficile
22
Q
Endophthalmitis after cataract surgery
A
Propionibacterium acnes
23
Q
Corynebacterium causing UTI
A
Corynebacterium urealyticum
24
Q
Most virulent bacteria
A
Bacillus anthracis **
25
Has the most potent toxin
Clostridium botulinum
26
Ghon complex/ Pott / Electron acceptor
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
27
Fried rice poisoning
Bacillus cereus
28
Gas gangrene
Clostridium perfringens
29
Risus sardonicus
Clostridium tetani
30
Lock jaw
Clostridium tetani
31
Devil's grin/muscle spasm
Clostridium tetani
32
Inflammation and pseudomembrane formation of the oropharynx
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
33
Hansen's disease
Mycobacterium leprae
34
Swimming pool granuloma
Mycobacterium marinum
35
Chronic suppurative granulomatous disease
Actinomyces
36
Whipple disease
Tropheryma whipplei
37
Rat bite fever/Sodoku fever
Spirillum minus/minor
38
Relapsing fever
Borrelia recurrentis
39
Peptic ulcer
Helicobacter pylori
40
Pink eye conjunctivitis
Haemophilus aegyptius
41
Soft painful chancre
Haemophilus ducreyi
42
Vietnamese time bomb
Burkholderia pseudomallei
43
Melioidosis
Burkholderia pseudomallei
44
Undulant fever
Brucella spp.
45
Malta fever
Brucella spp.
46
Bang's disease
Brucella spp.
47
Mediterranean fever/Crimean fever
Brucella spp.
48
Gibraltar fever
Brucella spp.
49
Kennel cough/ Chronic respiratory tract infection
Bordetella bronchiseptica
50
Legionnaire's disease
Legionella pneumophila
51
Pontiac fever
Legionella pneumophila
52
Pittsburgh pneumonia
Legionella micdadei
53
Whooping cough
Bordetella pertussis
54
Bacterial vaginosis
Gardnerella vaginalis
55
Tularemia
Francisella tularensis
56
John disease
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
57
Most common cause of UTI in humans
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)
58
Hemorrhagic diarrhea E. coli
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC)
59
Neonatal meningitis from drinking powdered infant formula
Cronobacter sakazakii
60
Providencia - Traveller's diarrhea
Providencia (P. rettgeri)
61
Gastroenteritis in men-men sex
Shigella flexneri
62
Erythema nodosum
Yersinia enterocolitica
63
Ecthyma gangrenosum
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
64
3rd most common cause of hospital acquired infection
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
65
Glander's/ Farcy disease
Burkholderia mallei
66
Angular blepharoconjunctivitis in humans
Moraxella lacunata
67
Hot springs spa outbreak
Balneatrix alpaca
68
Summer diarrhea in Japan
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
69
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Aeromonas
70
Leonine facies
Mycobacterium leprae
71
Infantile diarrhea E.coli
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
72
E. coli causing dysentery
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
73
Struvite kidney stones calculi
Proteus mirabilis
74
Rectal prolapse and megacolon
Shigella spp.
75
Sepsis associated with transfusion of contaminated packed RBC
Yersinia enterocolitica
Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida
76
Leading cause of nosocomial respiratory tract infections
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
77
3rd most common cause of gram-negative bacillary bacteremia
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
78
Swimmer's/Diver's skin rash
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
79
Swimmer's ear infection
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
80
Jacuzzi or hot tub syndrome
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
81
Whitmore disease
Burkholderia pseudomallei
82
Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis
Mycobacterium bovis
83
Found in leukemic patient who had undergone stem cell transplantation
Methylobacterium fujisawaense
84
have symbiosis with leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) for medical therapy
Aeromonas veronii biovar veronii (A. veronii biovar sobria)
85
Most common cause of skin and soft tissue infection in Thailand tsunami
Aeromonas spp.
86
Most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide
Campylobacter jejuni
87
Brazilian purpuric fever
Haemophilus aegyptius
88
Major gram (-) bacterium isolated from degenerative joint and bone infections (osteoarthritis) in children younger than 3 yrs old
Kingella kingae
89
Feline bite infection
Pasteurella multocida
90
Lemierre's disease/syndrome
Fusobacterium necrophorum
91
Kenya tick typhus
Rickettsia conorii
92
African tick fever
Rickettsia africae
93
Boutonneuse fever
Rickettsiae conorii
94
Mediterranean spotted fever
Rickettsiae conorii
95
Indian tick typhus
Rickettsiae conorii
96
Endemic typhus
Rickettsiae typhi
97
Murine typhus
Rickettsiae typhi
98
Leading cause of meningitis in unvaccinated children
Haemophilus influenzae
99
Human bite infection
Eikenella corrodens
100
Dog bite/cat bite HACEK infection
Capnocytophaga
101
Rabbit, deerfly, lemming fever
Francisella tularensis
102
Water rat disease
Francisella tularensis
103
O'Hara's disease
Francisella tularensis
104
Market men's disease
Francisella tularensis
105
3rd most common cause of infectious respiratory disease
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
106
Rocky mountain spotted fever
Rickettsiae rickettsii
107
Weil's disease
Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohemorrhagiae
108
Infectious jaundice
Leptospira interrogans serovar canicola
109
Fort bragg or Pretibial fever
Leptospira interrogans serovar autumnalis
110
Marsh fever
Leptospira interrogans serovar grippotyphosa
111
Seven-day fever
Leptospira interrogans serovar hebdomadis
112
Swineherd's disease
Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona/mitis
113
Waterhouse-Friedrichsen syndrome
Neisseria meningitidis
114
Meningitis, meningococcemia, DIC
Neisseria meningitidis
115
Koch's bacillus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
116
Pulmonary tuberculosis in PH
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
117
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
Neisseria gonorrhea
Chlamydia trachomatis
118
Opththalmia neonatorium
Neisseria gonorrhea
119
Salpingitis
Neisseria gonorrhea
Chlamydia trachomatis
120
Jaw surgery bacteria
Veilonella
121
2nd cause of otitis media
Haemophilus influenzae
1st: S. pneumoniae
2nd: H. influenzae
3rd: Moraxella catarrhalis
122
Mycobacteria: Cervical lymphadenopathy
Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
123
Hansen's disease
Mycobacterium leprae
124
Lady windermere syndrome
Mycobacterium avium complex
125
Crohn's disease
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
126
Infant botulism or "floppy baby" syndrome
Clostridium botulinum
127
Flaccid paralysis
Clostridium botulinum
128
Stickland reaction
Clostridium spp. (C. botulinum, C. difficile)
129
Clostridium causing strabismus
Clostridium botulinum
130
Most common cause of toxic shock syndrome
Staphylococcus aureus
131
Common opportunistic pathogen in hospitalized patients (hospital-acquired infections)
Serratia (S. marcescens)
132
Granuloma, Rhinocleroma
Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis
133
E.coli watery diarrhea in infants
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC)
134
Pea soup stool
Salmonella typhi
135
Montezuma's revenge
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC)
136
Mesenteric lymphadenitis
Yersinia enterocolitica
137
Plague/ Black Death
Yersinia pestis
138
Tenesmus/Dysentery
Shigella spp.
139
No.1 food poisoning
Staphylococcus aureus
140
Blood culture and prosthetic heart valve contaminant
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Corynebacterium jeikeum
141
Most common cause of adult bacterial meningitis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
142
Dental plaques/caries
Streptococcus mutans
143
Most common cause of otitis media
Streptococcus pneumoniae
144
Highly virulent species for humans; anthrax
Bacillus anthracis
145
Subacute endocarditis due to dental procedure
Streptococcus sanguinis
146
Most common flora of the mouth
Viridans streptococcus
147
Erythasma
Corynebacterium minitussimum
148
Scalded Skin Syndrome
Staphylococcus aureus
149
Eye infection of heroin addicts
Bacillus subtilis *
150
Clostridium - Opisthotonus
Clostridium tetani
151
Pseudomembrane on tonsils
Clostridium diphtheriae
152
Most common cause of UTI in women
Escherichia coli
153
2nd most common cause of UTI in women (non-hospitalized)
Staphylococcus saphrophyticus
154
Scarlet fever
Streptococcus pyogenes
