bact Flashcards

1
Q

Benzylpenicillin (Penicillan G)

A

Gram Positive (largely); Neisseria meningitidis(meningococci)- gram negative

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2
Q

Amoxicillian

A

Gram Negative & Streptococci + Enterococci- gram positive

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3
Q

Ampicillan

A

Gram Negative & Streptococci + Enterococci- gram positive

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4
Q

Co-amoxiclav

A

Gram Negative

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5
Q

Flucloxacillan

A

Staphylococci

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6
Q

Piperacillan

A

Broad spectrum, extended gram negative cover

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7
Q

Imipenem

A

Active against most bacterium (incl. anaerobes)

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8
Q

Meropenem

A

Active against most bacterium (incl. anaerobes)

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9
Q

Teicoplanin

A

Gram positive ONLY

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10
Q

Vancomycin

A

Gram positive ONLY

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11
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Gram positive and gram negative

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12
Q

Gentamicin

A

Gram negative & staphylococci- gram positive

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13
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Broad spectrum

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14
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Gram positive (*& Chlamydia psittacci, Coxiella burnetti and Mycoplasma pneumoniae)

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15
Q

Erythromycin

A

Gram positive (*& Chlamydia psittacci, Coxiella burnetti and Mycoplasma pneumoniae)

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16
Q

Azithromycin

A

Chlamydia infection

17
Q

Linezolid

A

MRSA

18
Q

Daptomycin

A

Gram positive and MRSA

19
Q

Clindamycin

A

Anaerobes & Gram positive

20
Q

Fusidic acid

A

Gram positive; Staphylococci only

21
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Urinary infections

22
Q

Quinolones-

A

Gram negative (incl. pseudomonas), Staphylococci, Streptococci- gram positive

23
Q

Nalidixic acid

A

Gram negative aerobes (coliforms)

24
Q

Ciproflaxacin

A

Gram negative (nearly all) incl. pseudomonas

25
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Pneumococci, Chlamydia psittacci, Coxiella burnetti, Mycoplasma pneumoniae

26
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Gram negative (mostly), except Proteus & Pseudomonas species & some gram positive

27
Q

Metronidazole

A

Anaerobes (Gram positive & negative)