Background Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is climate variability?

A

The climatic parameter of a region varying from its long term mean.

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2
Q

What is global climate change?

A

Change that is attributed to human activity and is in addition to natural climate variability.

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3
Q

What controls the climate naturally? (4)

A

Milkancovich cycles

Thermohaline circulation

Circulation systems

Volcanic activity

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4
Q

What are some greenhouse gasses and what pressure do they exert?

A

Methane +

CO2 +

Water vapour +

Ozone -

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5
Q

What is Global warming potential?

A

A measure of how much heat a greenhouse has traps in the atmosphere measured over a specific time interval. It’s compared to the same mass of CO2.

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6
Q

What is radiative forcing?

A

The change in the next flux of energy in the atmosphere.

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7
Q

What are some general points about climate change in Czechia?

A

Warmer air temperatures

Reduced precipitation

2018 drought

1997 flood in Olomouc and 2002 in Prague

More frequent wind and convective storms/tornadoes.

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8
Q

What are the climate changes in Serbia?

A

Increasing temperatures

Decreased precipitation

2007 heatwave

2012 coldwave

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