Background of the New Testament Flashcards
What does Testament mean?
a solemn declaration
What is the language of the NT?
Greek
What are the four sections of the NT?
Gospels
History
Epistles
Prophecy
What is the number of NT authors?
8
What is the ethnicity of the NT author?
Jewish, except for Luke who was Gentile
What is the time frame of the writing off the NT?
??
What is the importance of the Maccabees?
They were instrumental in taking back control of the temple from the Greeks who had desecrated it.
What was the importance of the Romans?
The Romans ruled the land, and destroyed the temple in AD 70.
What happened in AD 135?
The city of Jerusalem was completely devastated and a law was passed to prevent the Jews from returning.
Who were the Pharisees?
small group, 6,000 (the separated ones)
What were the two schools of Pharisees?
Hillel (more liberal)
Shammal (more strict)
Who were the Sadducees?
rejected angels, spirits, the resurrection, the last judgment, life after death, divine providence, or a coming Messiah
Who is the Essenes?
They lived in Qumran and were a highly disciplined community devoted to the study of Scripture
Who were the zealots?
They considered themselves patriots for the faith, and often resorted to violence (Simon, the zealot).
Who were the Herodians?
They were more of a political party than a religious group