backdrop on rizal's time Flashcards
close at the end of the 18th and 19th century.
Modern philosophy
replete with rebellious political and religious outlook.
Modern philosophy
a theory which lends legitimacy to absolute monarchy. kept the supremacy of the rulers beyond question.
Divine Right Theory
politics was merged with religious belief and this served as persuasive sanction.
Divine Right Theory
he said that man is endowed with natural gifts;right to life, liberty and property.
John Locke
he claimed that natural goodness is inherent in man but false values and social norms corrupt him.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
which book of Rousseau said that “everything was good when it leaves the hands of the creator but everything degenerates in the hands of man”
Emile
he said that people’s consent alone legitimizes government and the process of law making and decision must be participated in by all of them.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
dangerous man of England.
book “origin of species” be belied natural theology by positing that man is product of evolution and the outcome of the process of natural selection.
Charles Darwin
Russian Anarchist
disdains all forms of authority believing that society must he organized from bottok upwards by a spontaneous cooperation.
Michael Bakunin
destroying something old automatically creates something new, and the new set up will be better.
Hegel
they proclaimed their hatred in the Capiralists.
they predicted disastrous economic crisis as offshoots of a revolutionnand ultimate success of the proletariat.
Marx and Engels
said that “pen is mightier than sword.” passion in anti -clericalism, secularization and toleration.
Voltaire
deist who believes that one man can worship God by admiring his creation without articles of faith, priests miracles in defiance of Roman Catholic church.
Voltaire
book of charles darwin that he belied natural theology, but positing that man is a product of evolution
The origin if species
