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PAS 717 (Anatomy Lab > Back and Spinal cord > Flashcards

Back and Spinal cord Flashcards

1
Q
A

ala

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2
Q
A

anterior sacral foramina

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3
Q
A

anterior arch of the atlas

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4
Q
A

atlas anterior tubercle

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5
Q
A

lateral mass of the atlas

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6
Q
A

posterior arch of the atlas

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7
Q
A

posterior tubercle of the atlas

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8
Q
A

superior articular process of the atlas

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9
Q
A

atlas

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10
Q
A

axis

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11
Q
A

atlas

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12
Q
A

axis

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13
Q
A

body of a cervical vertebra

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14
Q
A

lamina of a cervical vertebra

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15
Q
A

pedicle of a cervical vertebra

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16
Q
A

cervical superior articular facet

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17
Q
A

cervical superior articular process

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18
Q
A

cervical transverse foramen

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19
Q
A

cervical transverse process

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20
Q
A

cervical vertebrae

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21
Q
A

cervical vertebrae

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22
Q
A

dens

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23
Q
A

inferior articular process of cervical vertbra

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24
Q
A

intervertebral foramen

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25
Q
A

lumbar body

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26
Q
A

lumbar inferior articular process

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27
Q
A

lumbar lamina

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28
Q
A

lumbar pedicle

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29
Q
A

lumbar spinous process

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30
Q
A

lumbar superior articular process

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31
Q
A

lumbar transverse process

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32
Q
A

lumbar vertebrae

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33
Q
A

lumbar vertebrae

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34
Q
A

vertebral foramen

35
Q
A

median sacral crest

36
Q
A

nuchal ligament

37
Q
A

posterior sacral foramena

38
Q
A

auricular surface of the sacrum

39
Q
A

sacral cornua

40
Q
A

sacral hiatus

41
Q
A

sacral promontory

42
Q
A

superior articular process of the sacrum

43
Q
A

costal facet, thoracic body

44
Q
A

thoracic body

45
Q
A

inferior costal facet of the thoracic body

46
Q
A

thoracic lamina

47
Q
A

thoracic pedicle

48
Q
A

thoracic spinous process

49
Q
A

thoracic superior articular process

50
Q
A

thoracic superior costal facet

51
Q
A

thoracic transverse process costal facet

52
Q
A

thoracic transverse process

53
Q
A

thoracic vertbrae

54
Q
A

vertebral prominens

55
Q

what is a bifid spinous process and why is it significant

A

a bifid spinal process is a spinal process that has two prongs

C2-6 normally have bifid proceses, other vertebrae do not

56
Q

uncus of the body

A

hook like projections from the superior surface of the body that are received by shallow grooves on the inferior surface of the superior body

57
Q

what is the groove of a spinal nerve

A

a lateral groove on the superior surface of a normal transverse process

58
Q

what are the two areas indicated by A? What do they form?

A

the anterior and posterior tubercle of the cervical transverse process

the groove that holds tha spinal nerve

59
Q

what is the sacral canal

A

the continuation of the spinal canal into the sacrum

60
Q

what is A indicating

A

the tubercle for attachment of the transverse ligament of the atlas

61
Q

what is the carotid tubercle

A

the anterior tubercle of the C6 vertbrae

62
Q
A

A) mammillary process

B) Accessory process

63
Q

where are the accessory processes of the spine found and what do they do

A

the posterior surface of the lumbar transverse processes

provide attachment for the intertransversarii muscles

64
Q

where are the mammillary processes of the spine and what is their function

A

on the posterior surface of the lumbar superior articular processes

provide attachment for the multifidus and intertransversarii

65
Q

what is the base of the sacrum

A

the superior surface of the sacrum

66
Q

what is the base of the sacrum

A

the tapered inferior end of the sacrum

67
Q

what is the pelvic surface of the sacrum

A

the flat anterior portion

68
Q

what are the transverse lines of the sacrum and where are they found

A

they are four lines indicating the four fused vertebrae of the sacrum

the pelvic surface of the pelvis

69
Q
A

A) lateral crest

B) medial crest

C) intermediate crest

70
Q

where are the zygapophyseal joint capsules found

A

between the articular facets of adjacent superior and inferior vertbrae

71
Q

what are the ligamentum flavum and where are they found

A

ligaments of the spine that connect the lamina of adjacent vertrbae from C2 to S1

72
Q

where are the interspinous ligaments found

A

vertically connecting the spinous processes of adjacte vertebrae

73
Q

supraspinous ligament

A

connects the tips of the spinous processes of adjacent vertbrae

74
Q

anterior longitudinal ligament

A

runs along the anterolateral side of the vertebral column connecting the bodies of adjacent vertebrae

75
Q

posterior longitudinal ligament

A

runs along the posterior surface of the vertebral bodies and attaches to the IV discs

76
Q

what is this? where is it found?

A

the posterior atlanto occipital membrane

between the posterior arch of the atlas and the foramen magnum

77
Q

what is this? where is it found

A

the anterior atlanto occipital membrane

between the anterior arch of the axis and the anterior foramen magnum

78
Q
A

A) anterior atlanto-occipital membrane

B) anterior atlanto-axial membrane

C) posterior atlanto-occipital membrane

D) posterior atlanto-axial membrane

79
Q
A

A) tectorial membrane

B) Alar ligament

C) transverse ligament

80
Q

what is the tectorial membrane

A

a continuation of a the posterior longitudinal ligament that passes posteriorly over the medain atlanto-axial joint into the skull

81
Q

where does the tectorial membrane attach

A

starts at the the body of C2 to the interior surface of the occipital bone

82
Q

where are the alar ligaments found

A

running between the dens and the lateral margins of the foramen magnum

83
Q

what does the transverse ligament do

A

forms the posterior support around the dens between the tubercles of the lateral masses of C1

84
Q
A

A) Alar ligaments

B) cruiciate ligaments

C) transverse ligaments

PAS 717 (Anatomy Lab (1 decks)

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