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Vocab: papyrus
Reed plant of the Nile River Valley, used to make a form of paper
What was buried with a sarcophagus (a mummy)?
- Food
- Games
- Jewelry
- Clothing
- Other items
Vocab: pyramid
Huge stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as a tomb.
Vocab: dynasty
Line of rulers from one family
As you studied Egypt, WHO impressed you? Why?
Hatshepsut Wore men's clothing Was a girl Trade over military Must've been difficult for her!
What is the difference between upper and lower Egypt?
Upper: south, higher elevation
Lower: north, lower elevation
Vocab: embalming
Process developed by the ancient Egyptians of preserving a body after death
Vocab: cataract
Steep rapids formed by cliffs and boulders in a river.
How did the Nile River affect the lives of the people who lived there?
It was everything to them and they couldn’t survive without it.
What rights did Egyptian women have that they didn’t have in other civilizations?
- Buy and sell property
- Keep what they earned
- Work outside of home
3 examples of advancements of technology
365 day calendar
Medicine and medicine books
Hieroglyphic writing
# system based on 10, fractions
Similar class divisions to Mesopotamia:
- Merchants, shopkeepers are in same class
- slaves, prisoners of war, people in debt at bottom in both civilizations
Differences in class divisions:
Egypt: 5 classes, pharaohs at top, scribes with shopkeepers, traders, artisans
Mesopotamia: 3 classes, top is kings, priests, government officials, middle-fisherman, farmers, artisans
Difference between scribes in Egypt and Mesopotamia
In Mesopotamia, they held homered positions, went on to be judges, government officials. In Egypt, they were just middle class.
Egypt is is ____ River Valley
Mesopotamia was located in the ______ and _________ River Valleys
Nile
Tigris
Euphrates