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0
Q

Vocab: papyrus

A

Reed plant of the Nile River Valley, used to make a form of paper

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1
Q

What was buried with a sarcophagus (a mummy)?

A
  • Food
  • Games
  • Jewelry
  • Clothing
  • Other items
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2
Q

Vocab: pyramid

A

Huge stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as a tomb.

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3
Q

Vocab: dynasty

A

Line of rulers from one family

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4
Q

As you studied Egypt, WHO impressed you? Why?

A
Hatshepsut
Wore men's clothing 
Was a girl
Trade over military
Must've been difficult for her!
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5
Q

What is the difference between upper and lower Egypt?

A

Upper: south, higher elevation
Lower: north, lower elevation

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6
Q

Vocab: embalming

A

Process developed by the ancient Egyptians of preserving a body after death

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7
Q

Vocab: cataract

A

Steep rapids formed by cliffs and boulders in a river.

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8
Q

How did the Nile River affect the lives of the people who lived there?

A

It was everything to them and they couldn’t survive without it.

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9
Q

What rights did Egyptian women have that they didn’t have in other civilizations?

A
  • Buy and sell property
  • Keep what they earned
  • Work outside of home
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10
Q

3 examples of advancements of technology

A

365 day calendar
Medicine and medicine books
Hieroglyphic writing
# system based on 10, fractions

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11
Q

Similar class divisions to Mesopotamia:

A
  • Merchants, shopkeepers are in same class

- slaves, prisoners of war, people in debt at bottom in both civilizations

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12
Q

Differences in class divisions:

A

Egypt: 5 classes, pharaohs at top, scribes with shopkeepers, traders, artisans
Mesopotamia: 3 classes, top is kings, priests, government officials, middle-fisherman, farmers, artisans

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13
Q

Difference between scribes in Egypt and Mesopotamia

A

In Mesopotamia, they held homered positions, went on to be judges, government officials. In Egypt, they were just middle class.

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14
Q

Egypt is is ____ River Valley

Mesopotamia was located in the ______ and _________ River Valleys

A

Nile
Tigris
Euphrates

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15
Q

How was the empire of Egypt very different then Mesopotamia?

Narmar _____ the kingdoms. This brought Egyptians together.

Mesopotamia had independent city-states. Often, these city states went to ___ against each other.

A

United

War

16
Q

Egyptian writing was called:

It was written on:

A

Hieroglyphics

Papyrus

17
Q

Mesopotamia writing was called:

They wrote on:

A

Cuneiform

Clay tablets