Bab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Tujuan perniagaan

A

Menawarkan brg & perkhidnatan
Obu. Obbu
T untung max
A
K
Da

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2
Q

Obu Dan obbu jelaskan

A

Obu.
T - utg max
A-pengeluaran dan penjualan brg Dan perkhidmatan
K- jual/beli
Da-SSM

Obbu
T- tidak utg
A- aktiviti membangunkan masyarakat kurang mampu
K- harga di bwah kos
Da- Ros/Roy

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3
Q

Cara daftar pg

A
  1. Isi borang carian nama
    -isi 3 nama supaya x sama dgn kedai lain
  2. Isi borang A
    - borang maklumat pemilik
  3. Hantar ke SSM
    - byr Rm30 guna nama sendiri
    - byr Rm60 guna nama tred( glamour )
  4. Dapatkan sijil D
    - akaun daftar
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4
Q

Klasifikasi pg

A

Saiz , Skala , Sektor

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5
Q

Saiz

A

Saiz (igt Saiz sederhana shj)
Pekerja. Jualan

       Kilang.  Servis                  Kilang  servis Kecil 5-75.       5-30.                   300-15j 300-3j Sdhn 75-200  30-75.                15-50j.   3- 20j Besar 200.      75+.                     50+.        20+
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6
Q

Sektor

A

Utama - jual bhn mentah Dr alam semulajadi
Kedua- proses bhn mentah jd brg siap
(Kilang,pembuatan,kejuruteraan)
Ketiga- jual service
(Insurans,bank,kurier)

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7
Q

Skala🌎

A

Domestic
- tempatan
- negeri
-kebangsaan
Antarabangsa
Zon
- Asia tenggara shj
Global
- seluruh negara

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8
Q

8 pemilikan perniagaan

A

1.milikan tunggal.
2.perkongsian
3.sdn.bhd
4.awam Bhd
5.koperasi. (MAKCUL sampai sini shj)
6. Francais
7.PLT
8.usaha Sama

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9
Q

Milikan tunggal

A

M- sumbang oleh pemilik pg
A- seorang
K- pemilik pg
C- cukai pendapatan rendah
U- utg rugi sendiri
L -x terhad

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10
Q

Perkongsian

A

M- sumbang oleh para perkongsi
A- 2-20 org
K- pekongsi aktif
C- individu rendah
U- ÷ ikut perjanjian
L- x terhad

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11
Q

Sdn bhd

A

M-jual saham kpd ahli shj
A-20 org
K-ahli lembaga pengarah
C- individu+ syarikat
U-÷ ikut perjanjian
L- terhad

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12
Q

Awam bhd

A

M- jual saham kpd ahli org awam
A- lebih 50 org
K- ahli lembaga pengaruh
C- individu+ syarikat
U- ÷ ikut perjanjian
L- terhad

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13
Q

Koperasi

A

M- jual saham kpd ahli
A- minimum 50 org
K- anggota lembaga koperasi
C- x perlu byr
U-dividen/ bonus
L- terhad

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14
Q

Francais

A
  • minta kebenaran pemilik asal
  • francaisor - pemilik asal
  • francaisi - pembeli jenama
  • francaisor beri latihan
  • francaisi bayar f- guna produk seragam(sama)
    Cth: logo/ jenama
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15
Q

PLT

A
  • gabungan perkongsian+ sdn.bhd
  • entiti berasingan
  • hayat berterusan( kalau seorang meninggal company x tutup)
  • liabiliti terhad
  • blh Saman ahli lain
  • kewangan Dirahsiahkan
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16
Q

Usaha sama

A
  • gabungan 2 atau lebih syarikat bg jangka pendek
  • kongsi modal
  • kongsi kepakaran
    Cth: TH / ARB