BA101 (Week 4) Chapter 16 Flashcards
Capital
Equipment, land, things company owns; Long-term funds
Debt financing
Act of borrow funds
Creditworthiness
Capacity (make enough enough to pay off cash)
collateral (2nd source of repayment)
Character (successfully managed debt obligation)
Collateral
Security, deposit, if you can’t pay back. (Pencil and take ID)
Bonds
Long term debt securities purchased by investors.
Protective covenants
Restrictions imposed on specific financial policies of the firm.
Commercial paper
Short-term debt security normally issued by firms in good financial conditions.
Commercial banks
Obtains deposits from individuals and use funds primarily provide business loans
Equity financing
Receiving investment from owners (issuing or retaining earnings) cash invested.
Common stocks
Security that represents partial ownership of retaining earnings and votes.
Preferred Stocks
Security that represents partial ownership of a particular firm and offer specific priorities over common stocks. Does not vote.
Prime rates
Rate of interest typically charged on loans to most creditworthy firms that borrow.
Par Value
Amount that bond holders receive at maturity.
Indenture
Legal document that explains obligations to bond holders.
Call Features
Indenture
Provides issuing firm with the right to repurchase the bonds before maturity.