BA101 (Week 4) Chapter 16 Flashcards

0
Q

Capital

A

Equipment, land, things company owns; Long-term funds

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1
Q

Debt financing

A

Act of borrow funds

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2
Q

Creditworthiness

A

Capacity (make enough enough to pay off cash)
collateral (2nd source of repayment)
Character (successfully managed debt obligation)

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3
Q

Collateral

A

Security, deposit, if you can’t pay back. (Pencil and take ID)

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4
Q

Bonds

A

Long term debt securities purchased by investors.

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5
Q

Protective covenants

A

Restrictions imposed on specific financial policies of the firm.

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6
Q

Commercial paper

A

Short-term debt security normally issued by firms in good financial conditions.

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7
Q

Commercial banks

A

Obtains deposits from individuals and use funds primarily provide business loans

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8
Q

Equity financing

A

Receiving investment from owners (issuing or retaining earnings) cash invested.

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9
Q

Common stocks

A

Security that represents partial ownership of retaining earnings and votes.

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10
Q

Preferred Stocks

A

Security that represents partial ownership of a particular firm and offer specific priorities over common stocks. Does not vote.

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11
Q

Prime rates

A

Rate of interest typically charged on loans to most creditworthy firms that borrow.

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12
Q

Par Value

A

Amount that bond holders receive at maturity.

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13
Q

Indenture

A

Legal document that explains obligations to bond holders.

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14
Q

Call Features

Indenture

A

Provides issuing firm with the right to repurchase the bonds before maturity.

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15
Q

Common creditors that provide debt financing

A
  1. Commercial Bank
  2. Saving Institution
  3. Finance Companies
  4. Insurance Companies
  5. Mutual Funds
  6. Pension Funds
16
Q

Venture capital firm

A

Firm composed of indictable who invest in small businesses.

17
Q

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

A

First issue of stock to the public.

18
Q

Stock Mutual Funds

A

Investment companies that invest funds received from individual investors in stocks.

19
Q

Statement Of Cash Flows

A

Reports sources and uses of cash organized by activity: operating, investing and financing.

20
Q

Capital Structure

A

Sources of funds, the amount of debt vs. Equity finance. How the firm finance it’s operations and growth by using different sources of funds.

21
Q

Fixed Rate

A

The interest rate stays the same.

22
Q

Floating rate

A

Interest rates are either high or low, depend of stability.