BA101 Flashcards
Recession
Two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth
Economic Growth
The change in the general level of economic activity
Aggregate Expenditures
The Total amount of expenditures in the economy
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The total market value of all final products and services produced in the US
Frictional Unemployment
People who are between jobs
Seasonal Unemployment
People whose services are not needed during some seasons
Cyclical Unemployment
People who are unemployed because of poor economic conditions
Structural unemployment
People who are unemployed because they do not have adequate skills
Inflation
The increase in the general level of prices of products and services over a specified period of time
Cost-push inflation
The situation when higher prices charged by firms are caused by higher costs
Demand-pull inflations
The situation when prices of products and services are pulled up because of strong consumer demand
Demand schedule
A schedule that indicates the quantity of a product that would be demanded at each possible price
Supply schedule
A schedule that indicates the quantity of a product that would be supplied (produced) by firms at each possible price
Surplus
The situation when the quantity supplied by firms exceeds the quantity demanded by customers
Shortage
The situation when the quantity supplied by firms is less that the quantity demanded by customers