B7 Non Communicable Diseases

Question 1

What are non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?

Answer 1

Diseases that are not transmitted from person to person and are typically of long duration.

Question 2

Give an example of a non-communicable disease.

Answer 2

Heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases.

Question 3

True or False: Non-communicable diseases can be caused by lifestyle factors.

Answer 3

True.

Question 4

What lifestyle factors contribute to non-communicable diseases?

Answer 4

Poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: NCDs are responsible for approximately ____ of all global deaths.

Answer 5

71%.

Question 6

What is the relationship between obesity and non-communicable diseases?

Answer 6

Obesity increases the risk of developing several NCDs, including type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Question 7

What is the role of genetics in non-communicable diseases?

Answer 7

Genetic factors can influence an individual’s susceptibility to certain NCDs.

Question 8

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a non-communicable disease? A) Diabetes B) Influenza C) Cancer D) Hypertension

Answer 8

B) Influenza.

Question 9

What are the common risk factors for non-communicable diseases?

Answer 9

Tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and harmful use of alcohol.

Question 10

True or False: Non-communicable diseases only affect older adults.

Answer 10

False.

Question 11

What is the significance of early detection in managing non-communicable diseases?

Answer 11

Early detection can lead to better management and improved health outcomes.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: Regular ____ can help reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases.

Answer 12

exercise.

Question 13

What is a common method for preventing non-communicable diseases?

Answer 13

Implementing lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet and regular physical activity.

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a strategy to combat non-communicable diseases? A) Smoking B) Healthy eating C) Sedentary lifestyle D) Excessive drinking

Answer 14

B) Healthy eating.

Question 15

True or False: Non-communicable diseases can have a significant economic impact on healthcare systems.

Answer 15

True.

Question 16

What is the impact of non-communicable diseases on global health?

Answer 16

They are a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, affecting millions.

Question 17

What role does public health education play in preventing non-communicable diseases?

Answer 17

It raises awareness and promotes healthy behaviors among populations.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: A diet high in ____ can increase the risk of heart disease.

Answer 18

saturated fats.

Question 19

What is the World Health Organization’s (WHO) stance on non-communicable diseases?

Answer 19

WHO advocates for global action to reduce the burden of NCDs through prevention and control strategies.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetes? A) Increased thirst B) Decreased appetite C) Weight gain D) Shortness of breath

Answer 20

A) Increased thirst.

Question 21

True or False: Stress management can play a role in preventing non-communicable diseases.

Answer 21

True.

Question 22

What is a significant environmental factor that can contribute to non-communicable diseases?

Answer 22

Air pollution.

Question 23

What is the importance of routine health screenings?

Answer 23

They help identify risk factors and early signs of non-communicable diseases.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: Limiting ____ consumption can reduce the risk of liver disease.

Answer 24

alcohol.

Question 25

What is the effect of physical inactivity on health?

Answer 25

It increases the risk of developing several non-communicable diseases.