B7 Non Communicable Diseases Flashcards
What are non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
Diseases that are not transmitted from person to person and are typically of long duration.
Give an example of a non-communicable disease.
Heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases.
True or False: Non-communicable diseases can be caused by lifestyle factors.
True.
What lifestyle factors contribute to non-communicable diseases?
Poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Fill in the blank: NCDs are responsible for approximately ____ of all global deaths.
71%.
What is the relationship between obesity and non-communicable diseases?
Obesity increases the risk of developing several NCDs, including type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
What is the role of genetics in non-communicable diseases?
Genetic factors can influence an individual’s susceptibility to certain NCDs.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a non-communicable disease? A) Diabetes B) Influenza C) Cancer D) Hypertension
B) Influenza.
What are the common risk factors for non-communicable diseases?
Tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and harmful use of alcohol.
True or False: Non-communicable diseases only affect older adults.
False.
What is the significance of early detection in managing non-communicable diseases?
Early detection can lead to better management and improved health outcomes.
Fill in the blank: Regular ____ can help reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases.
exercise.
What is a common method for preventing non-communicable diseases?
Implementing lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet and regular physical activity.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a strategy to combat non-communicable diseases? A) Smoking B) Healthy eating C) Sedentary lifestyle D) Excessive drinking
B) Healthy eating.
True or False: Non-communicable diseases can have a significant economic impact on healthcare systems.
True.
What is the impact of non-communicable diseases on global health?
They are a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, affecting millions.
What role does public health education play in preventing non-communicable diseases?
It raises awareness and promotes healthy behaviors among populations.
Fill in the blank: A diet high in ____ can increase the risk of heart disease.
saturated fats.
What is the World Health Organization’s (WHO) stance on non-communicable diseases?
WHO advocates for global action to reduce the burden of NCDs through prevention and control strategies.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetes? A) Increased thirst B) Decreased appetite C) Weight gain D) Shortness of breath
A) Increased thirst.
True or False: Stress management can play a role in preventing non-communicable diseases.
True.
What is a significant environmental factor that can contribute to non-communicable diseases?
Air pollution.
What is the importance of routine health screenings?
They help identify risk factors and early signs of non-communicable diseases.
Fill in the blank: Limiting ____ consumption can reduce the risk of liver disease.
alcohol.
What is the effect of physical inactivity on health?
It increases the risk of developing several non-communicable diseases.
