B3 Flashcards

1
Q

The COSO Enterprise Risk Management Framework emphasizes that risk increases when an organization changes its cloud deployment model from:

A

Private to public.

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2
Q

What is an Edge-enabled device?

A

Decentralization of computing power. Spreads out the distribution.

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3
Q

What is a threat landscape?

A

The environment in which the company operates, classified as normal or high because of geopolitical threats or issues, the industry sector, or economic issues.

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4
Q

What is enterprise strategy?

A

Include a primary and secondary strategy, such as growth/acquisition, innovation/differentiation, cost leadership, and client service strategies.

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5
Q

What is the IT implementation methods?

A

used to implement new IT projects, such as Agile, DevOps, Waterfall, or a hybrid of such methods.

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6
Q

What does Infrastructure as a service manage (IaaS)?

A

1

Focuses on outsourcing services, storage, hardware, network services, am and network components.

Third most control. Runtime is not managed by this service.

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7
Q

What does software as a service manage (SaaS)?

A

3
Purchase of service through licensing offering access to the applications

Everything they have full control, Including runtime.

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8
Q

What does platform as a service manage (PaaS)?

A

2

Facilitates the creation of programs and delivery of services such as buildings and online platforms to sell merchandise

Almost everything, they don’t have control of application design, tools, or data.

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9
Q

An accounting information system (AIS) is distinguished from an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system by the fact that:

A

An AIS stores financial data, whereas an ERP stores shipping data.

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10
Q

What is Business as a service (BPaaS)?

A

Where companies outsource payroll, billing, and logistics services.

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11
Q

What is a firewall?

A

A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

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12
Q

What is a server?

A

Coordinates computers within a network and executes commands in response to requests from devices.

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13
Q

What does layer 7 (application) do?

A

Interface between applications that a person uses and the network protocol needed.

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14
Q

What does layer 6 (Presentation) do?

A

Transforms data received from application layer into a format that other devices using the OSI model can interpret. (Encryption occurs in this layer)

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15
Q

What does layer 5 (Session) do?

A

Allows sessions between communicating devices to be established and maintained. (Dialog with each other)

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16
Q

What does layer 4 (transport) do?

A

Supports and controls the communication connections between devices. (Setting rules for how devices are referenced, and the amount of data that can be transmitted).

17
Q

What does layer 3 (Network) do?

A

Adds routing and address headers or footers to the data so that the message reaches the correct device.

18
Q

What does layer 2 (data Link) do?

A

Data packets are formatted for transmission also adds access control.

19
Q

What does layer 1 (Physical) do?

A

Converts the message sent from the Data Link layer into bits so it can be transmitted to other physical devices.