B2 Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Weghted Average Cost of Capital by Definition

A

its the avg. cost of both debt and equity financing related to assets and shit that already exists

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2
Q

After tax cost of debt formula?

A

Pretax Cost of debt x (1-TAX RATE)

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3
Q

Cost of preferred Stock Formula

A

Dividend from PS / Net Proceeds from PS

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4
Q

LEMME KNOW THE RETAINED EARNINGS USING CAPM METHOD GIMME THAT EQUATION

A

Risk Free Rate + (Beta* (Market Rate - Risk Free Rate)

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5
Q

WHAT THAT COST OF RETAINED EARNINGS USING SOME DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHOD

A

(Dividend at end of year one / Current market value of O/S stock) + growth

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6
Q

Whats the cost of RE under that bond yield plus risk premium equation

A

Pretax cost of Debt + Mrkt Risk Premium

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7
Q

WACC Formula?

A

Cost times weight of LTD, CS, and PS.

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8
Q

Lemme know that difference between operating leases and finance leases talking bout the recording and shit

A

Operating- ROUA & Lease Liability Recorded for the Lesssee. Amortize the shit out of the ROUA and a lease expense hits the I/S

Finance Lease: lessee records ROUA & Lease Liability. Then these fuckers make payments of interest and principle. This means theres now a Interest Expense on the I/S and the lease liability is paid down.

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9
Q

The fuck is the difference between a debenture and a subordinate debenture?

A

Debenture is unsecured obligation issued by someone….Subordinate is a bond issue that just ranks a tad higher in terms of liquidations

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10
Q

Why are debt covenants used

A

basically company A lends to company B but established this covenant to company B saying they cant lend to others or do some certain financing activities because their management are fucking idiots who need to be restricted.

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11
Q

Operating Leverage?

A

company uses fixed costs (salaray, depreciaion, etc…) instead of variable ones

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12
Q

Financial Leverage?

A

Means the company uses debt to finance shit….this leverage is basically how it impacts the % change in EBIT and EPS.

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13
Q

Working Capital Equation

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

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14
Q

Lemme see that Cash Conversion Cycle Formula

A

Days in Inventory + Days Sales in AR - Days Payables Outstanding

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15
Q

Inventory turnover and Days in Inventory Equations?

A

Inv. Turn. = COGS / Avg. Inv

Days in Inv. = End Inv. / (COGS / 365)

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16
Q

AR Turnover?

Days Sales in AR?

A

AR Turnover = Net Sales / Avg. AR

Days sales in AR = Ending AR / (Net Sales / 365)

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17
Q

AP Turnover
&
Days of Payables Outstanding Equation

A

AP TURNOVER: COGS / Avg. AP

DAYS of payables O/S= End AP / (COGS / 365)

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18
Q

How can a pimp defer some damn payments?

A

Defer payments, drafts, lines of credit, zero balance accts.

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19
Q

APR for Quick payment discounts equation

A

(360/ (pay period - discount period)) x (Dicount % / (100% - Disc. %))

20
Q

Reorder Point equation

A

Safety Stock + (Lead Time * Sales)

21
Q

EOQ Formula

A
Two SOC
SQRT of (2SO / C)

Sales in Units
Order Cost (per P.O)
Carrying Cost per unit

22
Q

What the fuck is factoring? How does it speed up cash?

A

Company sells off an Accounts receivable to a third-party (a factor) for cash now usually a % of the receivable and will be charged interest. The factor then becomes responsible for collections.

23
Q

Three dank motives for holding cash

A

Transaction Motives: have enough cash for regular transcations

Speculative Motive: Have enough cash to take advantage of possible oppurtunities

Precautionary MotivesL have enough doe as a cushion in case some bullshit happens

24
Q

How can you speed up collections

A

screen customers, bill on time, give discounts (expensive), factor the AR

25
Pros and Cons of short term financing
Pro: Liquidity, prfitability, lessens financing costs Cons: More Interest rate risk, less available capital
26
Pros and Cons of long term financing
Pro: Less Interest Rate Risk, More availbale capital Cons: Less Liquid & Profitable, More financing costs
27
difference between line and letter of credit
Line of credit is a loan with a bank that is defined and can be renewed before expiring Letter of credit like a garuntee (usually made by a bank) that someone can pay off a debt, and is essentially a credit enhancement. Like I would not extend a letter of credit for craig.
28
Present Value Equation
FV / (1+r) ^n
29
Present Value of an Annuity Equation
PMT x [1 - (1/(1+r)^n)] / r
30
The fuck is the gordon growth dividend discount model and what the fuck is the equation
Stocks will pay dividends in the future and grow at a constant rate. Price @ t = Dividend @ t+1 / (Required return - growth rate)
31
What are price multiples and what are 4 price multiple ratios?
They are used in stock valuations by using a ratio of market price to another value. it gves the intrinsic (true) value of stocks and leads to if the stock is over/under valued: P/E Ratio Cash to sales ratio Price to cash flow ratio Price to book ratio
32
The frick is discounted cash flow analysis and some methods of it
tries to find the intrinsic value of a sock through the PV of future was flows. The Disc. Cash Flow stock price is found and then compared to market price to tell how its valued. Methods: Dividend Discount Model Free cash flow to firm Free cash flow to equity Residual income
33
DUDE WHAT is even an option?
pretty much a contract that allows the holder to buy (call option) or sell (put option) a stock/other asset
34
4 methods of valuation for tangible
Cost: OG cost paid Market Value: replacement cost or NRV Appraisal: appraise that bitch Liquidation: what you could get for it if you sold today
35
3 methods of vlauation for intangible
MArket: arms-length sale in market of related good Income: Discount Future cash flows to present value Cost: based on replacment cost
36
After tax flow equation
Pretax cash flow x (1-Tax rate)
37
wtf how do you find a depreciable tax shield aka tax savings
Tax Rate x Depreciation Deduction
38
three general stages of a capital investment
Inception of project (largest $$) operating Disposal
39
What is NPV, how do you tell if its good
difference of PV between inflows and outflows of a project... + NPV is good....-NPV is bad
40
When should a project be taken on in terms of the IRR
If IRR is greater than Hurdle Rate
41
Payback Method Formula
Net intital Investment / Increase in Annual Net After Tax Cash Flow
42
P/E ratio is:
Current Stock Price / Expected EPS
43
PEG Ratio:
Price Earnings Ratio / (Growth Ratex100)
44
Price to Sales:
Current Stock Price / Expected Sales Per share
45
Price to cash flow:
Current Stock Price / Expected Cash Flow per Share
46
Price to Book Value:
Current Stock Price / Book Value Per Share