B2 Lipid structure Flashcards

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1
Q

Triglycerides consist of ….

A

Glycerol

Three fatty acids

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2
Q

A saturated fatty acid has …

A

Single carbon to carbon bonds

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3
Q

A mono-unsaturated fatty acid has …

A

A carbon to carbon double bond

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4
Q

A phospholipid consists of …..

A

Glycerol
2 fatty acids
1 phosphate

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5
Q

Give 2 differences between a triglyceride and a phospholipid

A

Triglyceride has 3 fatty acids whereas a phospholipid has 2 fatty acids

triglycerides do not have a phosphate whereas phospholipids have a phosphate

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6
Q

Steroids consist of ….

A

A four ringed substance

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7
Q

Give three functions of lipids in the body.

A

Energy store

Thermal insulation

Protection

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