B2 - Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What does the cell membrane do?

A

It controls what goes in and out of the cell

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2
Q

What does the nucleus do?

A

It controls the cell and is where the DNA is

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3
Q

An organelle is a part of the cell. What organelles does a PLANT cell HAVE, BUT an ANIMAL cell does NOT HAVE?

A

Cell wall, vacuole, chloroplasts

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4
Q

What part of a cell is where photosynthesis takes place?

A

Chloroplasts

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5
Q

What part of the cell is where all chemical reactions occur?

A

Cytoplasm

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6
Q

Where does protein synthesis occur?

A

Ribosomes

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7
Q

What is present in bacteria cells but not in animal cells?

A

Cell wall

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8
Q

What is meant by ‘eukaryotic’ cell?

A

A cell with a nucleus

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9
Q

Which of the following cells have a lot of mitochondria?

A

Muscle cells

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10
Q

Sally is observing a cell under a light microscope. The magnification on the eyepiece unit is x10 and the objective lens magnification is x30. What total magnification is Sally using to observe the cell?

A

x300

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11
Q

Bacteria are…

A

Prokaryotes

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12
Q

Which part of a plant cell is filled with sap and helps to keep the cell turgid?

A

Vacuole

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13
Q

What name is given to the short loops of DNA found only in bacterial cells?

A

Plasmid

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14
Q

Some bacteria have a thread like structure that can be used to help them move from place to place. What is the scientific name of this structure?

A

Flagellum

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15
Q

Are bacterial cells eukaryotic, prokaryotic, or both?

A

Prokaryotic

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