B2 - Cell Divison Flashcards
How many Chromosomes does a Human have?
46 Chromosomes in 23 Pairs
Where are the Chromosomes located in the Cell?
Nucleus
How many Stages does the Cell Cycle have?
3 Stages
What happens in Stage 1 (growth) of the Cell Cycle?
Longest stage in Cell Cycle
Cells grow bigger, increase mass and carry out normal cell activities
They also Replicate to form two copies of themselves
What happens in Stage 2 (Mitosis) in the Cell Cycle?
Process of when One set id Chromosones is pulled to each end of the dividing cell
The Nucleus then Divides
What happens in Stage 3 (Cytokinesis) of the Cell Cycle?
Stage when the Cytoplasm and cell Membrane divides.
This forms two Identical Daughter Cells
What happens to Mitosis as you age?
Mitosis slows down and then you show the typical signs of ageing
What is a Gene?
Small packet if information that controls a characteristic of your body
Section of the DNA