B2 Flashcards

Photosynthesis

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1
Q

\what is the equation for photosynthesis?

A

carbon dioxide+ water——> glucose+ oxygen

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2
Q

The green leaves of a plant make glucose for the plant to use. What are two uses of glucose in a plant?

A. To absorb water
B. For respiration
C. To release minerals
D. To store as starch

A

B. For respiration
D. To store as starch

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3
Q

what reagent do you use for testing for starch?

A

iodine

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4
Q

what type of reaction is photosynthesis?

A. endothermic
B. exothermic
C. neutralisation

A

A. Endothermic

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5
Q

complete the sentence:

If the temperature is decreased the rate of photosynthesis will ________.

A. decrease
B. increase
C. stay the same

A

A. decrease

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6
Q

what colour does the reagent used for testing for starch?

A

orange to black/blue

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7
Q

which 4 things determine the rate of respiration?

A

temperature, light, wind, humidity

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8
Q

what is transPIRATION?

A

the movement of water through the plant and leaves

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9
Q

what is the function of Xylem?

A

Transports water and mineral ions from the roots to the stem and leaves

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10
Q

what is the function of the Phloem?

A

Transports dissolved sugars e.g. Glucose

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11
Q

what is transLOCATION?

A

The movement of Glucose from the leaves to the rest of the plant

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12
Q

name 2 uses plants have for Glucose

A

Growth
or
to store starch
or
to make fruits
or
to make seeds

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13
Q

Name the type of cell that is responsible for most of a plants photosynthesis

A

Palisade Mesophyll layer

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14
Q

Which cells control the diffusion of gases into and out of a leaf?

A

guard cells

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15
Q

In a leaf what is the function of the upper epidermis?

A

They are thin & transparent and allows light to pass through

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16
Q

Which two types of tissue make up the vascular bundles?

A

Xylem and Phloem

17
Q

where does water enter the plant?

A

The roots

18
Q

what colour would the leaves of a plant turn if it has a magnesium deficiency?

A

yellow

19
Q

what would a plant look like if it has a phosphate deficiency?

A

discoloured leaves, poor bud and flower growth

20
Q

define: Turgid and Flaccid

A

Turgid- when water enters the cell by osmosis and fills the vacuole. This pushes against the inelastic cell wall.

Flaccid- When the water moves out the cell by osmosis and the vacuole shrinks