B1.3.6 - Flowers and pollination Flashcards

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1
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
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2
Q

If pollen from a flower pollinates a different flower we call it…

A

cross pollination

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3
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
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4
Q

What is the function of the anther?

A

it produces pollen

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5
Q

Why are flower petals usually bright colours?

A

To attract insects/pollinators to them.

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6
Q

Thew female reproductive parts of a flower are called the…

A

carpel

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7
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
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8
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
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9
Q

What is the function of the style?

A

It holds up the stigma

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10
Q

Name the two methods by which plants can be pollinated.

A

By wind

By insects/animals

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11
Q

If pollen from a flower pollinates its own stimga we call it…

A

self pollination

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12
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
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13
Q

When pollen is transferred to the stigma it is called…

A

Pollination

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14
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
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15
Q

What is the female gamete in a flowering plant?

A

Ovules

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16
Q

Describe the flowers of wind-pollinated plants.

A
  1. Small dull petals.
  2. No nectar.
  3. Large amounts of pollen made.
  4. Pollen is very light.
  5. Anthers dangle out of plant to make easy for pollen to escape.
  6. Stigma hangs out of plant so can catch pollen easier.
17
Q

Describe the flowers of a plant that is fertilised by insects.

A
  1. Brightly coloured, sweet smelling petals to attract insects.
  2. Some flowers make nectar which bees use to make honey.
  3. Small amounts of pollen are produced.
  4. Pollen is spiky so sticks to insects.
  5. Anther and stigmas are held firmly in flowers so insects can rub against them.
  6. Stigma has a sticky coating, so pollen sticks to it.
18
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
19
Q

What is the male gamete in a flowering plant?

A

Pollen

20
Q

What is the function of the stimga?

A

It is the sticky part of the carpel that cathes grains of pollen.

21
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
22
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
23
Q

Identify the missing label:

A
24
Q

The male reproductive parts of a flower are called the…

A

stamen

25
Q

What is the function of the filament?

A

It holds up the anther.

26
Q

What is the function of the ovary?

A

It contains the ovules (female gametes)