B1.1.2 Sugars and Lipids Flashcards

1
Q

Names this Molecule

A

Alpha Glucose

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2
Q

Names this Molecule

A

Amino acid

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3
Q

Names this Molecule

A

Beta Glucose

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4
Q

Names this Molecule

A

Cholesterol

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5
Q

Names this Molecule

A

deoxyribose

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6
Q

Names this Molecule

A

fructose

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7
Q

Names this Molecule

A

galactose

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8
Q

Names this Molecule

A

glyceraldehyde

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9
Q

Names this Molecule

A

glycerol

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10
Q

Names this Molecule

A

lactose

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11
Q

Names this Molecule

A

maltose

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12
Q

Names this Molecule

A

mono-unsaturated fat

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13
Q

Names this Molecule

A

nucelotide

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14
Q

Names this Molecule

A

phospholipid

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15
Q

Names this Molecule

A

poly unsaturated fat

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16
Q

Names this Molecule

A

ribose

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17
Q

Names this Molecule

A

saturated fatty acid

18
Q

Names this Molecule

A

Steroid (it has 4 rings)

19
Q

Names this Molecule

20
Q

Names this Molecule

A

triglyceryde

21
Q

glucose + fructose

22
Q

A-Gluscose + A-Glucose

23
Q

name a triose

A

glyceraldehyde

24
Q

name the 2 pentoses

A

ribose and deoxyribose

25
name the 4 hexose
fructose, A and B Glusoce, Galactose
26
describe the structure of glycogen
branched polysaccharide made from A-Glucose
27
name this molecule
glycogen
28
name this molecule
starch
29
how many rings do steroid molecules have
4
30
name a steroid
most hormones - oestrogen and testosterone
31
what are testosterone and oestrogen made from
cholesterol
32
what are the 3 functions of lipids
energy storage protection insulation
33
saturated fatty acids have
no C=C bonds
34
monounsaturated fatty acids have
1 C=C
35
polyunsaturated fatty acids have
2 or more C=C
36
hydrophobic means
water hating
37
hydrophilic means
water loving
38
why do lipids form membranes
hydrophillic heads protects hydrophobic tails from water in double layer of phospholipds
39
what is the difference between A Glucose and B Glucose
alpHa has the H ontop
40
what bond forms between disaccharides
1-4 Glycosidic bond
41
when 2 monosacharides bond what is formed
a disaccharide and water in a condensation reaction
42
describe the difference in structure between alpha and beta glucose
the OH group on carbon 1 is above the ring in Beta glucose